How to Offer Funeral Prayer? - How to Pray the Janazah | Qur But if its life is notestablished by its movements or other evidence, then according to Malik,Al-Awza'i, AlHasan, and the Hanafi school, funeral prayer may not be offeredfor it. [1] How to perform Salatul Janaza - Utrujj The reports about the Prophet, peace be upon him, not praying forembezzlers and those guilty of suicide may be explained perhaps by consideringsuch refusal to be a form of reprimand to these people. Salatul Janzah is a Fard Kafayah, that is, if one prays the prayer than all are free of the responsibility. Forgive him and be merciful to him, as You are theMost Merciful, Most Forgiving'." Upon hearing this AbuHurairah said: 'He is right.'' Volume4, Page 59: Permit Women to Accompany a Funeral Procession, Umm 'Atiyah reported: "We were forbidden to accompany funeralprocessions, but this prohibition was not mandatory for us." . Ata said: "I will never abstain from offering a funeral prayer for aperson who says: 'I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah.' Questions Regarding Janazah - IslamQA The majority of scholars regard it as an essential condition for a validfuneral prayer to stand while praying if one is physically able to do so. This statement is quite explicit. Source: Courtesy of 'A Basic Guide to Janazah', by M. N. Salie. The acts and sayings of the Companions of the Prophet (may Allahbless them) by themselves do not constitute a conclusive argument. ", Volume4, Page 40: Invoking Blessings Upon Allah's Prophet, Prayer for peace and blessings upon the Prophet, peace be upon him, may besaid in any form. Ibn Hazm contends that the argument put forth by the majority of scholars isnot sound, and that it is permissible for women to accompany funeralprocessions. Funeral Prayer - Salatul Janazah. Ibn Hazm said: "The second salutationis remembrance of Allah, and an act of virtue. The minimum that wouldsuffice in this respect is to say: "As-Salamu 'Alaikum" or"salamun 'alaikum" (the peace be with you or peace be withyou).". This isnarrated by Ahmad, Abu Daw'ud, Ibn Majah, Tirmizhi, and Al-Hakim, who considersit a sound hadith. Offering prayers other than funeral prayers are forbidden at graves,for there is a risk that this may tum these graveyards into mosques, againstwhich the Prophet, peace be upon him, wamed us. Beautiful Salat Namaz e Janazah Pakistani Qari Abdur Rehman - YouTube When the stones struck the man, he tried to run away, but wasovertaken and killed. Tirmizhi has reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas that once at nightthe Prophet, peace be upon him, entered a grave to bury a dead person, and alantern was given to him and he took it." Mas'ud ibn Al-Hakim Az-Zurrqi told me that heheard 'Ali ibn Abi Talib saying: -The Prophet, peace be upon him, commanded usto stand up upon seeing a funeral procession, but later on he would remainseated, and bade us to do the same.' They said: -Once when a funeral procession was passing by, theProphet, peace be upon him, stood up for it. Fromthis hadith it is also obvious that praying for the dead (before the burial)was a common practice of the Companions, and was not limited only to theProphet, peace be upon him. This is how to pray salat al- janazah: 1- Say the first takbir and recite al-Fatihah. But, when he returned after theburial and was offered a mount, he rode on it. Anyone intending to offer funeral prayer must be in a state of purity,be free from all minor and major impurities, must cover his or her"awrah," and stand facing the direction of the Ka'bah. 'Aishah ordered the body of Sa'd ibnAbi Waqqas to be brought to her so that she could offer a funeral prayer overhim. Ash-Shawkani said: There are no fixed times for these prayers. How to Pray the Janazah (funeral) Prayer - AMAA Muslim Cemetery Ahmad ibn Hanbal said:"This is a weak hadith, and is reported through a single transmitter,Salih, the freed slave of Al-Tawamah, and he is an unreliable narrator. Fiqh-us-Sunnah Volume 4, Funerals and Dhikr, Fiqh 4.053A. After the third Takbeerah supplicating to . Funeral Prayers (Salatul Janazah) Section : Funeral Prayer in the Graveyard. The Prophet, peace be uponhim, washed Sa'd ibn Mu'azh, and offered a funeral prayer for him, after hedied of his hand wounds. The Prophet, peace be upon him,said: "Leave her, O 'Umar! Ahmad, Ishaq ibn Hubaib, and IbnAl-Majishun of the Maliki school. I wanted to givehim a drink, but he noticed that another wounded man was looking toward him fora drink. Salatul Janzah is Fard Kafayah, that is, if one prays the prayer than all are bareeuz zimma [free of the responsiblity] otherwise all those who received the news but did not come are sinners. AbuHatim says he is not well known, Azdi describes him as matruk (unacceptable),and Al-Khalili in his Al-Irshad calls him "a liar.") Abu Hanifah and Malik, however,disagree with this view, but they have no ground for this disagreement. However, Malik, Ash-Shafi'i, Ishaq, and, according to one report,Ahmad, prefer the reports that say no funeral prayer is to be offered formartyrs. Hadrat Ali Ibn Talib reported that: Messenger of ALLAH () declared: Whoever recites and memorize Quran and makes lawful the things it makes legal and illegal that which it declares illegal, ALLAH will admit him to Paradise because of it. Bless Muhammad and his family as you blessed Ibrahim and hisfamily. This is the opinion also of Ahmad, and he is theproper person to describe the principles of his school. 1 - Say first Takbeer ('Allahu Akbar') and raise both hands up to your earlobes and then place your right hand over your left hand 2 - Seek refuge from the Shaytan (devil) I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Shaitan 3 - Recite Surah Al-Fatihah followed by a short surah or part of a surah FROM: Alasad Online Quran Tutor. Salatul Janazah LEARN ISLAM Regards, Hafiz Abdul Hameed! Give him inexchange a home better than his home (on earth) and a family better than hisfamily, and a wife better than his wife, and protect him from the trial of thegrave and the torture of Hell Fire'." It should be known that the prayer over the dead (Salatul Janazah) is a communal obligation. Bukhari also reports from Sa'id Al-Maqabari who narrated that hisfather said: "We were attending a funeral, and Abu Hurairah was holdingMarwan's hand, and they both sat down before the coffin was placed on theground. This is the correct position, and the fact that a largenumber of people do otherwise does not change it. There is no difference on this point. You do not have to repeatthese later on." Some disagree, but in our view it isbetter and preferable. However, it is stated in hadiths that the more people perform the janazah prayer of a person, the more forgiveness and mercy that person receives. Ibn al-Qayyim approves of this view and says:"The correct position in this regard is that one is given a choice whetheror not to offer a funeral prayer (for a martyr), because there are reports infavor of both positions." 10 Steps To Pray The Janazah Prayer | Salat Janazah Dua 1- Line Up The Rows Behind The Imam. He said: "Yes, Iheard the Prophet, peace be upon him, saying so. ", Ibn Abu Hurairah said: "After the fourth takbir the elders used to say:Allahumma Rabbana atina fi ad-Dunya hasanatan wafi al-Akhirati hasanatan waqina 'azhab an-Nar. How is salat-ul janazah (funeral prayer) performed? Thishadith abrogates the one cited previously which says: 'Stand up when you see afuneral procession.' Can you give us more details on "Salatul Janazah"? They said: 'No.' The hadith reported by Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah that the Prophet, peace be uponhim, did not offer funeral prayer for these martyrs is sound and very explicit.Jabir' s father was among those who were killed that day, and he knew what fewbesides him knew. "O Allah, make him (orher) for hisparents a forerunner, a treasure and an admonition, an honor, anintercessor, and cause him (or her) to make their scales of good deeds heavier(on the Day of Judgement). There is a consensus amongscholars that the way ignorant people recite in the funeral processions,artificially prolonging sounds of various words and mixing them up, isforbidden. All the hadith on this subject are quite explicit that no funeral prayermay be offered for a martyr. But, when the angels left, I rode themount." Released weekly, insha'Allah! Face of all people should be to the Qibla Sharif like . They hold that a funeral prayer must be offeredfor martyrs. He said:'Yes, for he might [at least] once in his life, while lying down for rest, havesaid: "There is no deity but Allah," and he might have been forgivenby Allah' ." A larger gathering of people for the funeral prayer is preferable, as isreported by 'Aishah who said: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, 'If aMuslim dies and his funeral prayer is attended by a group of a hundred Muslims,and they all sincerely pray for his forgiveness, he is forgiven'." These requirements are givenbelow: -1- Intention. One may useany of these after all the takbirs, or after the first or second or thirdtakbir, or divide it between each two takbirs, or say any of these prayers inbetween each two takbirs in the light of the practice of the Prophet, peace be uponhim. It is recommended that the people should make three rows ( The minimumnumber of people for a row is two persons) while offering a funeral prayer, andthat these rows should be straight. It is better, however, to use the prayers transmittedthrough tradition, like the following:: Extravagance in Shrouding is Disliked, (Allahumma Salli 'ala-Muhammad wa'ala ali Muhammad kama sallayta 'alaIbrahim wa 'ala ali Ibrahim wa barik 'ala Muhammad wa 'ala ali Muhammad kamabarakta' ala Ibrahim wa 'ala ali Ibrahim innaka hamidun Majid)." ' - Muslim has reported it in these words:"We saw the Prophet, peace be upon him, standing, so we stood. Jammat is not a condition for this prayer, it is sufficient even if one person prays, and to deny the fardiat . The Hanafi school holds that there is no harm in riding, althoughit is better to walk unless for some valid reason one is unable to do so. At this he said to them: 'Then go back to your homeswith your sins and without gaining any reward." After the second Takbeerah, saying a prayer for prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). Doing so after the burial, is notdisliked, however, and is quite acceptable, as indicated by a hadith narratedby Thawban, which says that the Prophet, peace be upon him, was brought a mountto ride during a funeral, but he declined. He said: 'Did you accompany them to thegraveyard?' It is performed while standing. "O Allah! 12 THE FUNERAL PRAYER - SALATUL-JANAZAH. How to Pray Salatul Janazah (HANAFI, SHAFI'I, MALIKI) Ji'nashuf'ala-hafaghfir laha zanbaha "Oh Allah ! How could I do that, when I know what youhave said in this respect.' What Is Muslim Funeral Prayer or Salatul Janazah? Feel free to. Weplead to You on her behalf to forgive her sins.". -2- Wa'ilah ibn al-Asqa reported: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, ledus in a funeral prayer for a man from among the Muslims. This should be said after the second takbir, as is obvious, though there isnothing specifically reported in this regard as to its precise place in thefuneral prayer. This was narrated by Abu Daw'ud, Al-Baihaqi, and Al-Hakim, whosaid this hadith is sound according to the criterion of Muslim and Bukhari.Tirmizhi narrated that the Prophet, peace be upon him, walked with the funeralof Ibn Ad-Dahdah, but on his way back he rode on horseback. Tirmizhi also reportedthis and remarked that this has been the practice of some of the learned amongthe Companions of the Prophet (may Allah be pleased with them). (Authentic canonical collections of hadith), If the deceased is a child, then it is desirable to pray: Allahumma 'ij'alhulana salafan wa zhukhran. It will be offered for all Muslims; for it is an act ofintercession on behalf of the deceased. Qur'an 9.113, Another authentic hadith says that Ibrahim An-Nakh'i said: "Ourpredecessors never eschewed attending a funeral prayer for any Muslim. Ep. 1: The Janazah Prayer | For Those Left Behind by Dr. Omar Suleiman In one of his statements Ahmad hasalso expressed a similar view. Andin light of the above hadith a rider should stay behind the funeral procession.Al-Khattabi said: "I know of no difference of opinion amongst scholars onthe point that a rider should stay behind a funeral procession. Then Marwan asked Abu Hurairah why he had notinformed him about that hadith. Allah says in the Qur'an: "And they have been commandedno more than this: To worship Allah, offering Him sincere devotion, being truein (faith)." -3- ' Awf ibn Malik reported: "I heard the Prophet, peace be upon him,while offering a funeral prayer, say: Allahumma-ghfir lahu war-rhamhu wa'fuanhu wa 'afahu wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi' mudkhalahu waghsilhu bi-ma' ind wathalj wa barad wa naqi minal khataya kama yunaqi athaubu danis minad danas waabdilhu daran khairan min darihi wa ahlan khairan min ahlihi wa zaujan khairanmin zaujihi wa qih fitnatal qabr wa azhaban nar. For the rest ofthe (three) takbirs no such instruction is available, except when one changesfrom one posture to another as in the regular prayer. Ahmad said: "WheneverIbn 'Umar saw a funeral procession he would stand up for it and would remainstanding until it passed by.". ", Please Donate generously to help bring more books The scholars, however, question the validity ofthis hadith, claiming it is not a sound hadith, because among its narrators isRabi'ah ibn Saif, who is not trustworthy). Ahmad, Ahu Daw 'ud and Tirmizhi reported that Anas said: "The martyrsof Uhud were not washed. PDF SALATUL JANAZAH: THE FUNERAL PRAYER - |-| Islamic Studies INTRODUCTION In the name of Allah Most Merciful Most Gracious All praise is due to Allah; we praise Allah and seek Allah's help and forgiveness. A majority of jurists disapprove of offering funeral prayer in a graveyard. NOTE: This was narrated by Nasa'iand Al-Baihaqi, and Al-Hafiz says its chain of authorities is sound. He was asked:"What if there are only four people present?" This hadith also shows thatthe Prophet, peace be upon him, offered funeral prayer at a grave when afuneral prayer had already been offered by his Companions for the deceasedbefore her burial, for they could not bury her without a funeral prayer. It is sunnah for the imam to stand opposite the head of a male body, andopposite the middle of a female body. This isnarrated by Ahmad, Muslim, and Tirmizhi. Another narration reads: "Aperson on foot may walk behind a funeral, or ahead of it, or on its left sideor right side or still nearer to it." "This is reported by Ahmad and Abu Daw'ud. There isnt aRukuin the prayer of Janazah. PDF (Sha, Hana, Hanbali, Maliki) SALATUL JANAZAH - The Islamic Bulletin by Ash-Shafi'i), Volume4, Page 48: A Person Surviving a Battle but later Dying of Wounds. Abu Malik Al-Ghafari reported: "The bodies of the martyrs of Uhud werebrought in batches of nine and placed with the body of Hamzah, who served asthe tenth. It is best for those who praying Salat Janazah dua, stand in odd rows. Recite or raise one's voice or any similar activity. Salat Janazah is performed standing in straight lines. At this Abu Sa' idrelated this hadith to him. This isbased on a hadith from the Prophet, peace be upon him, that has a generalbearing. Ibn Mas'ud said: "Salutations at the end of a funeral prayer aresimilar to those said at the end of any formal prayer. In short, there is disagreement on this issue among the scholars. Those who hold the recitation of al-Fatihah in afuneral prayer obligatory argue that the Prophet, peace be upon him, called ita prayer (salat) when he said: "Offer prayer (sallu) for your deceasedfriend." document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I am Online Quran Tutor and feel confident with the most comprehensive Quran teachings to your kids. The majority of Muslim scholars are of the opinion that a funeral prayer maybe offered for a person who is convicted of embezzlement of public funds, orcommits suicide or some similarly sinful act. O Allah! The edge of the top sheet is folded over the deceased right side, then the other edge over his left side. The last two reporters regard it as a sound hadith. Forgive our living, ourdead, our young, our old, our males and our females, those of us who arepresent, and those who are absent. Thiswarning has no bearing on an act that the Prophet, peace be upon him,repeatedly perfommed. The believers are but a singlebrotherhood" Qur'an 49.10 and "The believers, men and women, areprotectors, one of another." This is the opinion of Abu Hanifah,Ash-Shafi'i, and Abu Thaur. (Mursal: A hadith that rests on achain of authonties going no further back than the second generation after theProphet (peace be upon him)), The difference in the narrations in these various hadith has led jurists todiffer on this matter. Abu Sa'id reported thatthe Prophet, peace be upon him, said: "Visit the sick, and follow thefuneral procession, for it will (help) remind you of the Hereafter." It is rather better offered outside amosque than inside it. if some Muslims take the responsibility of doing it, the obligation is fulfilled, but if no one fulfills it, then all Muslims will be accountable. Takbeer and Fatiha 1 st Takbeer ('Allahu Akbar') followed by thana', Surat al Fatiha. Some take all of them together, while others prefer somenarrations over others. He replied: "Say the takbir that youhear and do not worry about the ones that you miss. no reward) . Certain requirements must be met for a valid funeral prayer, and failure tomeet any of these may invalidate the prayer. There is no such changeof posture required in the funeral prayer, so there is no need for raisinghands in other than the first "takbir". Funeral Prayer in Absentia, The - SunnahOnline.com
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