As a result of these responses, a number of economic embargoes were imposed on Iraq by members of the United Nations Security Council. Is not an Arab country (is Persian, only about 2% of the population is Arab). Springer Nature, 2020. Its been named the least corrupt and the happiest in the Arab world in 2019. Bianco, C. (2020a). Updates? Bahrain enjoys a diversified economy to compensate for its little oil reserves such as banking and retail. The GCC also seeks to help member countries diversify their economies in the face of fluctuating oil prices. The Five Permanent Members of the UN Security Council, 5 Philosophical Answers to the Meaning of Life, 12 Philosophical Concepts You Should Know. Available at. [63] The promotion of the hosting of international sports events has also served an economic purpose for the union's countries, leading to investment and development in the region. [4], The term has been used in different contexts to refer to a number of Arab states in the Persian Gulf region. The gulf is shallow, rarely deeper than about 300 feet (90 metres), although depths exceeding 360 feet (110 metres) are found at its entrance and at isolated localities in its southeastern part. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. [5] The Charter of the GCC was signed on 25 May 1981, formally establishing the institution. The low shore is bordered in some areas by wetlands and swamps.This shallow gulf with a wide mouth creates the conditions for a yearly spectacle called the Morning Glory Cloud. Emeritus Reader in Sedimentology, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, University of London. Zweiri, Mahjoob, Md Mizanur Rahman, and Arwa Kamal, eds. Erdogan to Embark on Gulf Tour to Attract Investment to Turkey Arguably the most important article of the GCC charter is Article 4, which states that the alliance was formed to strengthen relations among its member countries and to promote cooperation among the countries citizens. They are called 'GULF COUNTRIES' because they are situated on the Persian Gulf. The port city of Dubai, located at the base of . Bianco, C. (2021). In Qatar, an elected national parliament has been mooted and is written into the new constitution, but elections are yet to be held. Both Mexico (in the Bay of Campeche) and the U.S. (mainly around the coasts of Texas and Louisiana) have oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico.The Gulf Stream, one of the most powerful ocean currents in the world, originates in the Gulf of Mexico. It is located on the coast of Mexico and The United States of America. Jordan and Morocco, two other Arab monarchies, were invited to join the GCC in 2011, in the midst of the Arab Spring uprisings. The first oil on the southern side . Gulfs may be formed by movements in Earth's crust. Humidity is high. The UAE and Bahrain have a high Human Development Index (ranking 31 and 42 worldwide respectively in 2019) and was recognised by the World Bank as high income economies. The Board is formed by member state representatives appointed by their governments.[51]. The Iranian shore is mountainous, and there often are cliffs; elsewhere a narrow coastal plain with beaches, intertidal flats, and small estuaries borders the gulf. The Gulf of Mexico is the largest gulf in the world. Saudi Arabia stated that they would turn its land border with Qatar into a canal, known as the Salwa Canal, in 2018. [23] Bahrain has the Persian Gulf's first "post-oil" economy because the Bahraini economy does not rely on oil. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The International Spectator, 55(2), 92107. Other objectives are to promote scientific and technological progress in the fields of industry, mining, agriculture, water, and animal resources, to conduct scientific research, to create joint ventures and to increase private sector cooperation for the benefit of the public. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. [11][12][13], Some of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf are constitutional monarchies with elected parliaments. Security concerns were also addressed by the creation of a defense council, which facilitates military cooperation among member countries. [85] Saudi Arabia said it took the decision to cut diplomatic ties due to Qatar's "embrace of various terrorist and sectarian groups aimed at destabilising the region", including the Muslim Brotherhood, al-Qaeda, ISIL and Iran-supported groups in Saudi Arabia's eastern province of Qatif. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. The blockade was lifted during the following annual summit, held in January 2021, with Qatars emir in attendance. Expansion appeared possible when the interests of Gulf countries aligned with those of other Arab states. GCC countries involve all the Arab states of the Persian Gulf with the exception of Iraq, and it is a political and economic regional organization. The site of the multimillion-dollar redevelopment of the former Gulf Greyhound Park in La Marque has secured its first retail tenants. Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf. https://www.britannica.com/place/Persian-Gulf, Iran Chamber Society - History of Persian Gulf, Persian Gulf - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Persian Gulf - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), UAE leader welcomes Iranian foreign minister in latest softening of Persian Gulf tensions. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Miniaoui, Hla, ed. Gulf Countries - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting, Kirkpatrick, David D. (7 September 2014). This includes business finance and investment . (2020). [21], Most of these Arab states have significant revenues from petroleum. The Gulf of Mexico is a very warm body of water, so storms can often increase their strength. An agreement to launch a single regional currency similar to the euro by 2010 saw little movement apart from the establishment of a monetary council in 2009. It was established in 1981 and its 6 members are the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain. [22] Oil accounts for only 2% of Dubai's GDP. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), political and economic alliance of six Middle Eastern countriesSaudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman. A Comparative Perspective", in Anoushiravan Ehteshami and Steven Wright (eds. [citation needed]. Earth Science, Oceanography, Geography, Physical Geography. Two huge rivers, the Mississippi in the U.S. and the Grijalva in Mexico, empty into the gulf. [64], The GCC Games, a quadrennial multi-sport event, was established by the union and first held in 2011. Persian Gulf/Countries, Gulf Cooperation Council, Gulf War. The first significant deployment of the Peninsula Shield Force was in 2011 in Bahrain to guard government infrastructure against an uprising there during the Arab Spring protests. 1327, June 1, 2020. Qatar Red Crescent Society (QRCS) has completed the Adahi Project 2023/1444 AH, under the slogan 'Humanity First: Your Sacrifice Brings Happiness'. The unprecedented diplomatic crisis among the normally friendly Gulf Arab countries initially sparked fears of armed conflict. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Six of the seven Arab countries, including Iraq, are members of the Cooperation Council for the Gulf (GCC). They have also reduced the wetlands at the rivers mouth and delta. Deepwater oil-loading port off Sitrah island, Bahrain, in the Persian Gulf. Talk: Arab States of the Persian Gulf - Wiki. With vast oil reserves and subsequent wealth, the GCC countries are some of the richest nations in the world. Economic coordination included attempts at economic union, though integrative agreements were often lacklustre in comparison with policy coordination. The inside of the hexagon shows a map encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, on which the areas of the member countries are colored in brown, borderless. QRCS completes Adahi project 1444 AH in 19 countries - Gulf Times Updates? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Available at: Guzansky, Y., & Winter, O. Houston-based Main Street Commercial Partners . The GCC was founded in 1981 in Abu Dhabi. Developing countries have hit the financial rocks [12][13] In 2014, Bahraini prime minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa said that current events in the region highlighted the importance of the proposal. What are the names of the Gulf countries? The inland sea is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz. A common market was launched on 1 January 2008, easing movement of goods and services, with plans to create a fully integrated single market. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Finally, the term may also refer to the six members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), a regional intergovernmental union. 3. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The Gulf Cooperation Council is a regional organization that brings together countries with common historical, geographical, cultural, religious and social characteristics. In socio-political terms, it may refer to the seven Arab Gulf States ( Arabic-speaking countries that border the Persian Gulf), or to the eight members of the intercontinental Arab League that are located in the region. Subduction may create a gulf by making downfolds, or troughs, in the rock under the ocean.Gulfs are sometimes connected to the ocean by narrow passages of water called straits. Gulf countries tend to be among the handful of countries around the world that do not celebrate Christmas, and they tend to display poor gender equality and rank among the most homophobic countries in the world. Which Waters Do You Pass Through When You Sail the Seven Seas? As such, GCC airlines do not have unlimited market access rights to member states and compete to capture international air traffic flows. It takes decisions within its authority, and implements decisions approved by the Supreme or Ministerial Council. 13 Countries With Mandatory Military Service for Both Men and Women Sacrificial meat of lambs, goats, and cows were . While membership of the GCC remained consistent throughout its first several decades, changes in regional relationships sometimes led to speculation on changes in membership. They also pledged other support including operating training facilities for Syrian rebels, in Saudi Arabia,[49] and allowing the use of their airbases by other countries fighting ISIL. The country is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE, Oman and Yemen.Facts & Figures. [97] Although it has no coastline on the Persian Gulf, Yemen lies in the Arabian Peninsula.[10]. Not every similarity is desirable. The Gulf cooperation council (GCC) comprises six countries: Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Qatar , Bahrain , Oman , and United Arab Emirates (UAE). It was established in 1981 and its 6 members are the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain. The Gulf Cooperation Council countries - Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates - are important markets for EU agricultural exports. The reason for the emergence of the idea of the Gulf Cooperation Council in 1981 was the Iranian Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. June 27, 2023, 2:20 AM UTC. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have tended to lead policy coordination. The intra-GCC crises: Mapping GCC fragmentation after 2011. International Affairs, 94(3), 613635. The highest decision-making entity of the GCC is the Supreme Council, which meets on an annual basis and consists of GCC heads of state. What are Gulf Countries and why are they called gulf countries? - Unacademy Cuba and Florida are regularly hit by hurricanes on their Atlantic and Gulf coasts.Pollution also threatens life in the Gulf of Mexico. Explained: Eid Al Adha 2023 holidays in UAE, Saudi Arabia - Gulf News It was established in 1981 and its 6 members are the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain. July 4, 2023 . The largest of these emirates, Abu Dhabi (Ab aby), which comprises more than three-fourths of the federation's total land area, is the centre of its oil industry and borders Saudi Arabia on the federation's southern and eastern borders. This war is referred to as the history of the Gulf War, the First Gulf War or the Operation Desert Storm. The gulf states do have their differences, particularly when it comes to political structures. The number of Persian Gulf Countries is eight. The GCC members and Yemen are also members of the Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA). Although a plan for accession was being looked into, it was noted that there was no timetable for either's accession, and that discussions would continue. [24], Since the late 20th century, Bahrain has heavily invested in the banking and tourism sectors. The small freshwater inflow into the gulf is mostly from the Tigris, Euphrates, and Krn rivers. How many countries are in the Persian Gulf? - Studybuff.com "Wither the self-sufficiency illusion? In fact, Saudi Arabia has undertaken 36 billion dollars of the wars costs of $ 60 billion. Of particular importance is whether one is grouping the countries by geographical location or by political or cultural similarities. Well, the answer is the UAE The UAE ranked first in the Arab world and 33rd globally on WEFs list. The UAE has established itself as a leading trade, financial, and tourism hub in the region and the world. [65] There are numerous long-running GCC Championships for individual sports, including: the Gulf Cooperation Council Athletics Championships (first held in 1986; youth section from 2000)[66] sailing,[67] basketball,[68] swimming,[69] tennis,[70] gymnastics (senior and youth levels),[71][72] weightlifting,[73] futsal,[74] snooker,[75] and table tennis. . The shamal, a wind that blows predominantly from a north-northwest direction during the summer, is seldom strong and rarely reaches gale force. The Arab states of the Persian Gulf refers to a group of Arab states which border the Persian Gulf. Available at: Woertz, Eckart. [26], In 2014, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia took major steps to ensure the creation of a single currency. The GCC was established in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in May 1981. The countries have similar cultural and religious identities. However, this is unlikely to affect the agenda of the GCC significantly as it has a more aggressive timetable than GAFTA and is seeking greater integration. On 4 January 2021, it was made official at the Al-Ula summit, where the blockading countries, along with Qatar, signed an official agreement and ended the rift after three years and seven months. Middle East - Gulf countries - Agriculture and rural development Gulf ports, including Houston, Texas; New Orleans, Louisiana; Veracruz, Mexico; and Havana, Cuba, continue to be important cities where goods are imported and exported by sea.The Gulf of Mexico is also the site of strong storms. Doha also submitted an unsuccessful application for the 2016 Summer Olympics. Some GCC countries also send some troops to fight the opposition government in Yemen. The little cloud cover is more prevalent in winter than in summer. Tourism in Micronesia, 20 Reasons to Visit Micronesia, Terms, Conditions, and Affiliate Disclosure. [14] The Peninsula Shield Force is the military arm of the GCC, formed in 1984. The rivers reach their peak flow in spring and early summer, when the snow melts in the mountains; disastrous floods sometimes result. In socio-political terms, it may refer to the seven Arab Gulf States (Arabic-speaking countries that border the Persian Gulf), or to the eight members of the intercontinental Arab League that are located in the region. (Bloomberg) -- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is set to embark on a tour of Gulf countries, looking to attract investment and other financial resources that have all but dried up from Western countries. Arab states of the Persian Gulf - Wikipedia Decisions on important issues require unanimous approval, while issues on procedural matters require a majority. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Conflicting interests at times led to rifts. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. As of May 2022, railway construction UAE and Saudi Arabia have progressed significantly, but other members' efforts have lagged. Connected by numerous cultural and political similarities, the member states of the GCC seek to achieve regional cohesion. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Like bays, they often make excellent harbors. The GCC states have an annual meeting of the Youth and Sports Ministers of each state to boost youth and sports initiatives in the region. The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf[2] (Arabic: ), also known as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC; Arabic: ), is a regional, intergovernmental, political, and economic union comprising Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The current Secretary-General is Nayef Falah Mubarak Al Hajraf, and his deputies include Abdulaziz Al Auwaishig and Khalifa Alfadhel. [18], The area has some of the fastest-growing economies in the world, mostly due to a boom in oil and natural gas revenues coupled with a building and investment boom backed by decades of saved petroleum revenues. World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m 2 or more and considers obesity as a visible health issue that has only received recognition during the last 10 to 15 years. [6], All current member states are monarchies, including three constitutional monarchies (Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain),[7][8] two absolute monarchies (Saudi Arabia and Oman), and one federal monarchy (the United Arab Emirates, which is composed of seven member states, each of which is an absolute monarchy with its own emir). Saudi Arabia is recognized as the actual leader of the OPEC Organization in the Global Petroleum Producing and Exporting Countries. [76], Qatar's support for the Muslim Brotherhood across the MiddleEast-NorthAfrica (MENA) region, Hamas and radical Islamists in Libya, has led to increasing tensions with other Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The Secretariat also compiles studies relating to cooperation, coordination, and planning for common actions, and occasionally releases reports regarding the work done by the GCC as a whole, and the implementation of its own decisions. (2020). One of the most notable achievements of the cooperation has been the establishment of a customs union and a common market, which have boosted mutual trade. Cliffs are rare on the Arabian shore of the gulf, except around the base of the Qatar Peninsula and in the extreme southeast around the Strait of Hormuz, where they form the spectacular coast of the Musandam Peninsula. )River management has redirected the flow of the Mississippi River. As of 2013, it employed about 30 patent examiners. Approximately four days after the ground operation, Iraq surrendered and the treaty was signed. Six of the seven Arab countries, including Iraq, are members of the Cooperation Council for the Gulf (GCC). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Kuwait. 2 What are the 7 GCC countries population? Qatar, Middle East Qatar is currently the wealthiest country in the Arab World (based on GDP per capita). A gulf is a portion of the ocean that penetrates land. The Gulf of Mexico is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Straits of Florida, between Cuba and the U.S. state of Florida. On August 2, 1990, Iraqs intervention in Kuwait attracted the reaction of major states. [1][2][3] Yemen is bound to the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, based on history and culture. The GCC was established in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in May 1981. It is noticeably asymmetrical in profile, with the deepest water occurring along the Iranian coast and a broad shallow area, which is usually less than 120 feet (35 metres) deep, along the Arabian coast. There is enormous diversity within the region in terms of its demography and political and socio-economic conditions. It convenes every three months. [15], An economic agreement between the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council was signed on 11November 1981 in Abu Dhabi, UAE. [93], At the December 2012 Manama summit, the GCC states called for an end to Iranian interference in their internal affairs. [27], The GCC Patent Office was approved in 1992, and established soon after in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [20] According to the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP)'s Global Peace Index of 2016, the six governments had varying degrees of success in maintaining peace amongst their respective borders with Qatar ranked number 1 amongst its regional peers as the most peaceful regional and Middle Eastern nation (and ranked 34 worldwide), while Kuwait ranks second both in the Persian Gulf and Middle East regions (and 51 worldwide), followed by the UAE in the third spot (61 worldwide). Gulfs can also have wide openings and are sometimes indistinguishable from larger bodies of water.Major GulfsThe Gulf of Mexico, bordered by the United States, Mexico, and the island nation of Cuba, is the world's largest gulf. Some of the nations are constitutional monarchies, while states like Saudi Arabia are hereditary monarchies and the Sultanate of Oman has an advisory council that is elected. European Council on Foreign Relations, February 2020. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2 min read. (Here is a look at the 29 countries currently at war.) In December 2018 Qatars emir skipped the GCCs annual summit and sent an envoy instead, though he sent his prime minister in 2019 as tensions seemed to thaw. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) | History, Member Countries, Purpose The GCC, at its establishment, aimed to foster economic, cultural, scientific and environmental relationships between member states. [90], Yemen was in negotiations for GCC membership, and hoped to join by 2016. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What are Gulf Countries and Why are They Called Gulf Countries? The shallower areas to the southwest are covered with whitish gray or speckled skeletal sands and fine carbonate muds. It was formed approximately 300 million years ago when a seafloor sank. Since 1999, more than 5,200 transactions with a known value of US$573billion had been announced. Most Read from Bloomberg. [26], "Arab gulf countries" redirects here. [37], The Secretariat is the executive arm of the Gulf Cooperation Council. [15] In the United Arab Emirates, a federation of seven monarchical emirates, the Federal National Council, functions only as an advisory body, but some of its members are now chosen via a limited electoral college nominated by the seven rulers. Egypt and fellow GCC members Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain instated a blockade against Qatar in 2017. The president of the United Arab Emirates has met with Irans visiting foreign minister in the latest sign of improving relations between Arab Gulf countries and the Islamic Republic. The wind affects local currents and sometimes reverses them. Enabled by a liberal economy, the Bahraini dinar is valued as the second highest currency across the globe. Most of the Arabian shore is bordered by sandy beaches, with many small islands enclosing small lagoons. Gulfs vary greatly in size, shape, and depth. European University Institute, Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies, Middle East Directions. Rip currents have claimed the lives of 11 people within two weeks amid warnings from officials about the hazardous water conditions. Tighter military co-operation is also a top agenda for the GCC, in light of external and internal threats in some member states. COVID-19 makes Gulf countries' abuse of migrant workers impossible to The Turkish government has set a target of attracting $25 billion in investments from Gulf countries through various channels, including privatization and acquisitions, according to officials . Peace The seven Arab states of the Persian Gulf lie in a volatile region and their seven governments, with varying degrees of success and effort, try and advance peace in their own countries and other countries. Average monthly expenditure for a family with two school going children, living in a 2bhk in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, with decent life style is around 13,000 to 16,000 AED. ", Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Gulf Cooperation Council Athletics Championships, Joint Statement Following the Summit of the Leaders of the United States and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries (2022), "Kuwait hopes emir visit to Iran will boost Gulf peace", "A Call for Private Investment in Gulf Health Care", "Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Countries", "Charter of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)", "US State Dept's Country Political Profile Qatar", "US State Dept's Country Political Profile Bahrain", "1-Gulf bloc to consider Jordan, Morocco membership", "Analysis: Saudi Gulf union plan stumbles as wary leaders seek detail", "Saudi Arabia Seeks Union of Monarchies in Region. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. She or he will best know the preferred format. [41][45] Instead, Kuwait sent a navy unit. The GCC aims at establishing a single regional currency for all the member states. [18][19] Qatar and Oman come in second and third respectively within the regional ranks of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Gulf of Saint Lawrence. [23] Implementation later lagged behind, after the 2009 financial crisis. Each member state has one vote. Vol. It has a coastline of about 5,000 kilometers (3,100 miles). [39], In 2014, major moves were taken to ensure the launch of a single currency. Can Europe Choreograph a Saudi-Iranian Dtente? Springer Nature, 2020. The Gulf Cooperation Councils joint army, also known as the Peninsula Shield Force, organizes military exercises. It is connected to the Caribbean Sea by the Yucatn Channel, between Cuba and the Mexican peninsula of Yucatn.The Gulf of Mexico is an important economic site for all three countries. Often the seafloor has been hardened and turned to rock by the deposition of calcium carbonate from the warm, salty waters. In 2011, Bahrain's Foreign Minister called for Egypt to be admitted as a member of the GCC. Table 3.1 provides the estimates of global population and that of the Gulf countries . Iran and Iraq tend to have the greatest political and cultural differences from other gulf countries, due in part to the Persian influences that are not present in other gulf nations. Oil deposits sit beneath the western Gulf of Mexico. The organization chart of GOIC includes the board members and the General Secretariat. There is a total of seven countries that are part of this region. The GCC member states have emerged as aviation centers in the world, which have further boosted their economies. The UAE and Qatar reopen embassies as Gulf Arab relations improve after The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. He added, "A common market and common central bank would also position the GCC as one entity that would have great influence on the international financial system". Chemical precipitation is abundant in the coastal waters, and sands and muds are produced that mix with the skeletal debris of the local sea life. The region is an emerging hotspot for events, including the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar. The administrative arm of the alliance is the office of the Secretariat-General, which monitors policy implementation and arranges meetings.
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