The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The study of reduplication has generated a great deal of interest in terms of understanding a number of properties associated with the word-formation process. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus, and arbitration by a third reviewer when necessary. Allowable Credits (Credit and Course Limitations) - University of Pollock, M., Fernandes, R.M., Becker, L.A., Pieper, D., Hartling, L.C, Chapter V. How Do Scientists Replicate an Experiment? Different patterns of duplicate publication: an analysis of articles used in systematic reviews. The solution needs to be wide-ranging yet nuanced. This might involve a simple side-by-side comparison by the editor for the simpler forms of duplicate publication or a more thoughtful analysis by the editor if the same research or a single research project has apparently been inappropriately written up as separate articles. The most popular occurrence of duplicate data is a complete carbon copy of a record. First, protocols of overviews should be registered in a targeted database; second, journal editors and peer reviewers, funders and commissioners should require acknowledgement of other similar overviews and scrutinize the rationale where a de novo overview is proposed, rather than repurposing or updating an existing overview; and third, authors should cite the other known overviews that overlap in scope with a clinical or methodological rationale as to why the study is needed [39]. The second is the issue of multiple articles published from the same data set. Science. Disclaimer. The best way to reduce unnecessary duplication of systematic reviews may be to make it compulsory for systematic reviewers to identify existing reviews, either protocols or completed reviews, before conducting their own review. Electronic Information Resources: Boon for Academic and Research Development, Nazir Ahmad Bhat (Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India). Multiple overviews of systematic reviews conducted on the same topic (overlapping overviews) represent a waste of research resources and can confuse or mislead clinicians and policymakers. Replication is a term referring to the repetition of a research study, generally with different situations and different subjects, to determine if the basic findings of the original study can be applied to other participants and circumstances.. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? 3 and Table1). Bookshelf For spinal manipulations, there were two overviews that considered any type of pain [23, 24] and two that focused on specific pain (headache [31] and chronic low back pain [32]). They are growing in number and popularity, and our bibliometric study of the prevalence of overviews found an 8-fold increase in the number of overviews between 2009 (n=25) and 2020 (n=332) number [1]. Do you overlook these key elements when writing a research manuscript? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The growth in overviews is unlikely to decrease [1]. What is replication? - PMC - National Center for Biotechnology Information It is understood that the e-resources have really proved to be a boon for academic fraternities comprising of the students, teachers, and the researchers. 2023 May 10;22(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12940-023-00992-x. How to avoid duplication of Scientific Research work? The tricky part is finding and identifying true fraudulent activity, even through peer review processes. 2023 Mar 12;20(6):4984. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064984. Determine whether a replication-based dissertation is right for you The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". McKenzie, and S. McDonald. Topic duplication and research waste at the Overviews of systematic reviews level: Survey of overlapping overviews, Carole Lunny, Jia He Zhang, Alyssa Chen, Trish Neelakant, Gavindeep Shinger, and 13 more. After the question has been clearly and precisely formulated, 11 . In biomedical research, cloning is broadly defined to mean the duplication of any kind of biological material for scientific study, such as a piece of DNA or an individual cell. We used MEDLINE, Epistemonikos and Cochrane databases to locate overviews that: focused on synthesising reviews; conducted systematic searches; had a methods section; and examined a health intervention or clinical treatment. Meet this super-spotter of duplicated images in science papers - Nature Human thought and behavior is a remarkably subtle and ever-changing subject to study, so variations are to be expected when observing diverse populations and participants. Where licenced data are cited, authors must include at submission a written assurance that they are complying with originators' data-licencing agreements. in the same issue of Nature: The use of electronic laboratory notebooks should be supported by all concerned. To decline or learn more, visit our Cookies page. The stakes become even higher when the results inform policy, future scientific studies, or people's health decisions. Our methodological assessment identified 33% of overviews dated between 2000 and 2018 that overlapped in content across 13 WHO ICD-10 medical classifications. government site. ICMJE | Recommendations | Overlapping Publications Thank you for visiting nature.com. Overviews are one of the multiple types of evidence syntheses. CL, JZ, TN, AC, GS, AS, ST, SS, SA, YWZ, LL, PHY, MD, PN, UE, BJS, EKR, and JMW edited and approved of the final manuscript, Appendix A Search Strategy Data duplication is when there are multiples of the same record within your database. For example, the overview entitled Melatonin for health was classified under Mental and behavioural disorders due to the primary theme of its outcomes (sleep latency, pre-operative anxiety, prevention of agitation and risk of breast cancer). In other words, it can be a common occurrence across databases. Of two broad overviews on spinal manipulations [23, 24], the 2011 overview was written by two authors, and a year later, one of these authors published an overview with the same populations, intervention, and outcomes. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. We selected the overviews based on stringent eligibility criteria using two independent reviewers, who then compared their results and identified and resolved discrepancies. This is a methods study in the knowledge synthesis field. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Overviews of systematic reviews (henceforth called overviews) synthetize the results of multiple systematic reviews and help inform evidence-based clinical practice. Tolley A, Hassan R, Sanghera R, Grewal K, Kong R, Sodhi B, Basu S. Front Public Health. Duplicate publication is more serious a threat than it appears to be. Interventions to promote medication adherence for chronic diseases in India: a systematic review. The project authors suggest that there are three potential reasons why the original findings could not be replicated., The Nobel Prize-winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman has suggested that because published studies are often too vague in describing methods used, replications should involve the authors of the original studies in order to more carefully mirror the methods and procedures used in the original research. In fact, one investigation has found that when original researchers are involved, replication rates are much higher.. A pilot screening of the first 19 papers was conducted in duplicate by all screeners to ensure high levels of agreement and common definitions of coding. Primarily because they can result in an inaccurate scientific record that does not reflect scientific truth. If an author uses a figure in an article published in a blog, an abstract, another journal article, a teaching file, or published lecture notes, that figure may have a copyright associated with it or it at the very least it . The study gives an empirical view about the advent of electronic information resources (EIRs) with respect to their impact on the overall academic and research development. Other factors that lend to decisions to conduct an overview on a duplicated topic can include methodological considerations (e.g. 2004 Feb 25;291(8):974-80. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.8.974. Elseviers Language Editing Plus service includes unlimited rounds of language review for up to one year, manuscript formatting, reference checks, a customised cover letter and more. Clarifying journal policies on overlapping or concurrent submissions and embargo. This could look like the same customer across different lines of business, the same name and address of a customer but a different email, and so on. 10 Reasons How Duplicate Data Harms Your Business Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. What is the difference between falsification and fabrication? Five overviews focused on acupuncture for pain, five on the topic of cannabinoids for pain and symptoms, and five on exercise therapy for bone and muscle health. Fairfield C. J., Harrison E. M., Wigmore S. J. C: Removing the Duplicates - Systematic Review Consultants LTD If you discover an accidental published error, follow the steps outlined in our article about retracting or withdrawing your research. Overlapping or duplicate publication can adversely affect a wide range of people in the research community, starting from researchers to research organizations, funding organizations, editors, publishers and the general public. The diameters of this cost are its . Duplicate publication bias weakens the validity of meta-analysis of immunosuppression after transplantation. Are you using the right verbs in your research paper? From these 'survivorship curves' Lynch and Conery also attempted to learn about the overall rate of gene duplication in a . Repetitive, duplicate, and redundant publications: a review for authors and readers. Why is repetition of previous research procedures important? There are a lot of questions like these that come up in a researchers mind. Duplications occur in all organisms. tion d-pli-k-shn also dy- Synonyms of duplication 1 a : the act or process of duplicating b : the quality or state of being duplicated 2 : duplicate, counterpart 3 : a part of a chromosome in which the genetic material is repeated also : the process of forming a duplication Synonyms alter ego carbon carbon copy clone Of the 178 overlapping overviews, 44 (25%) were published in 2017, 41 (23%) were published on or before 2010, 18 (10%) in 2018, 17 (10%) in 2011, and 15 (8%) in 2015. Full data extraction was performed independently by one investigator, and checked by a second reviewer. In the sciences, duplicate publication generally refers to the practice of submitting a paper with identical or near identical content to more than one journal, without alerting the editors or readers to the existence of its earlier published version. So, it is understood that at an average, the advent of e-resources has laid a positive impact on the core academic affairs (i.e., the study, teaching, and research). These broad overviews often address less specific research questions than their constituent systematic reviews, including a wider range of study populations and conditions, interventions, and contexts. From a student perspective, engaging in replication research is a useful tool to develop your own research skills. For example, the title Nonpharmacological treatment for behavioural and psychological disturbances in older adults with dementia was catagorised in the ICD-10 classification Mental and behavioural disorders because the intervention was treatment for behavioural disturbance in a dementia population. Duplicate publication includes the text in an article, but it also includes figures and data sets previously published. It is a wastage of finite resources both in terms of editorial efforts and the publishing process. A researchers worst nightmare might be the accusation of committing fraud. (Sources: Rossner and Yamada, 2004. 2023 Jun 16;11:1194919. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1194919. When discussing the published work of others, authors must properly describe the contribution of the earlier work. Sometimes its easy to identify fraud and fabricated research. Authors submitting a contribution to a Nature Portfolio journal who have related material under consideration or in press elsewhere should upload a clearly marked copy at the time of submission, and draw the editors' attention to it in their cover letter. We did not consider an update by the same authors, or if the authors stated the overview was a replication, as an overlapping overview. The gene duplication cost is defined for a gene tree, a species tree, and a leaf labeling function that maps the leaf-genes of the gene tree to the leaf-species. A total of 541 overviews published between 2000 and 2018 were included (Appendix B). The main condition or intervention in the title of the overview was entered into the search function of the WHO ICD-10 site (https://icd.who.int/browse10/2016/en) to determine its classification). Epub 2013 Aug 5. The disorder can cause a wide range of symptoms with varying severity. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-665009/v1, This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License, Read the published version in Research Synthesis Methods, You are reading this older preprint version. 2014 Mar;124(3):655-8. doi: 10.1002/lary.24294. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. The time for each option varied. PMC In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles The 541 overviews covered 20 of the 22 WHO ICD-10 Medical Classifications (Fig. Plagiarism is on the rise, thanks to the Internet. In original research, duplicate text may occur in specific sections of the manuscript, most often the Methods section, as required when multiple reports from a study overlap. Before 7q11.23 duplication syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics In other words, what is the study attempting to measure? In many cases, non-replicated research is caused by differences in the participants or in other extraneous variables that might influence the results of an experiment. Sometimes the differences might not be immediately clear, but other researchers might be able to discern which variables could have impacted the results.
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