The lake's size varies from 12 to 100 square miles (30 to 260 square kilometers), depending on the season.The lake is . It . Fig. Which of the following place Lord Mayo was assassinated? Includes: Complimentary Self-Parking and complimentary in room wifi. Corrections? km and a total length of 2,880 km (in India 1,114 km). The king's constituents living around Wular Lake faced severe flooding year after year. The people were saved from the flooding, but now, over 100 years later, the whole system has completely reversed. The lake is shallow, with a maximum depth of about 15 feet, and highly eutrophic, or rich in nutrients. Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake. Towards the end of summer, there are pre-monsoon showers which are a common phenomenon in Kerala and coastal areas of Karnataka. To sustain navigation throughout the year, a minimum depth of water is needed. Sindh joins River Jhelum after leaving Anchar. Marusudar River It originates from Lahaul valley at an elevation of about5175 m. In the beginning two streams namely Batkotand Gumbar merge to form Warwan river. It was later built in 1947, when the Hindu population migrated to India. Assessment and interpretation of surface water quality in Jhelum River The Jhelum River passes through Srinagar in Kashmir and the Wular Lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow ravine. The Jhelum River (/delm/) is a river in the northern Indian subcontinent. This statement is incorrect. It flows from Chashma Barrage which is built on River Indus to River Jhelum downstream at Rasul Barrage. Geography 19164 views The Jhelum River flows from the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir into Punjab province of Pakistan. The lake lies between the towns of Sopur and Bandippore, in Sangrama, near Baramula Road. "We have arrived at a time when people are considered a part of the ecology of any lake or wetland," said Kashmiri environmentalist Dr. M.R.D. Between latitude 36 20' and 38 the lowest pass, gap, gorge, or notch of any kind cutting across the axis of the range, as far as I have discovered, exceeds 9000 feet in height above the level of the sea; while the average height of all that are in use, either by Indians or whites, is . Kashmir: The Decline of Wular Lake | Pulitzer Center September 2, 2014. If you walk along the banks of River Jhelum, you will witness some of the best natural scenes and breathtaking views, with the gushing river flowing past. Most of the villages and important cities of Kashmir valley are situated on the banks of Jhelum.[12]. River Jhelum is one of the tributaries of the mighty River Indus. Wular Lake (also spelt Wullar) is a large fresh water lake in Bandipore district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. PDF Volume I - Iwai At that time what was the age of Mahatma Gandhi? Uri Dam II with 240 MW Hydroelectric station is also located in Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir. 2. NASA by Caltech. 1. This was done without much heed to the potential disruption it would cause to the environment. With its 14 spectral bands from the visible to the thermal infrared wavelength region and its high spatial resolution of about 50 to 300 feet (15 to 90 meters), ASTER images Earth to map and monitor the changing surface of our planet. The river Jhelum was called Hydaspes (Greek: ) by the ancient Greeks. The river then flows into Punjab province to the south. It enters India near Shipki La Pass, passing through numerous Himalayan valleys before merging with the Beas River in Punjab, which then merges with the Chenab in Pakistan before landing on the Indus. First Floor, Dr. Mukherji Nagar, Near Batra Cinema, Delhi 110009. The Wular Conservation and Management Authority was only created in 2012 and has been slow to implement the proposed efforts to clear the water body of weeds, trees, and siltation. Q51. Consider the following statements: 1. Jhelum River passes through contact@pulitzercenter.org, Kashmir: Environmental Justice for Wular Lake, Stories by Campus Consortium Reporting Fellows, Deep Dives: Ocean and Fisheries Reporting, Underreported Stories in Sub-Saharan Africa, Science Misinformation: Journalism in the Age of Truth Decay, Bringing Stories Home: Local Reporting Grants, COVID-19, Vaccines, and Global Health Inequities, OPPORTUNITIES FOR CAMPUS CONSORTIUM MEMBERS, Environmental Crusaders: In Search of Followers. MORE ABOUT JHELUM RIVER For the historic battle, see, (a particular measure of length defined either as a long span between the extended thumb and little finger, or as the distance between the wrist and the tip of the fingers, and said to be about 9 inches, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "India fast-tracks work on Jhelum river hydroelectric power project", "NHPC Limited: Projects: Power Stations: Uri - I", "NHPC Limited: Projects: Power Stations: Uri-II", "NHPC Limited: Projects: Power Stations: Kishanganga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jhelum_River&oldid=1158345415, Articles needing additional references from November 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. It is widely acknowledged that increasing human interference in the global environment has increased to the point where, if left unchecked, it may jeopardise the survival of organisms on this blue planet in the not-too-distant future. Main source of water for Wular Lake is River . Wular Lake - Wikiwand The Indus also known as the Sindhu, is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jhelum_River&oldid=7838284. Once you reach the dam, which is 50 minutes away from the main city, you can go ride a boat or jet skiing. The Jhelum River is a river in the northern Indian subcontinent. The Sanskrit name for the river is Vitst, derived from an apocryphal legend regarding the origin of the river in the Nilamata Purana. Which one of the following tributaries of Luni does not originate from Aravali Hills? The highest flood discharges on the Jhelum exceed 1,000,000 cubic feet (28,300 cubic metres) per second. In the lower areas Warwan river is known as theMarusudar. In which district of Rajasthan a multipurpose irrigation project 'Parwan' is under execution? Tourists are spell bound by the serene blue waters of the Mangla Dam, while small settlements along the journey give an overall rich cultural feel. It flows through Srinagar and the Wular Lake before entering Pakistan from Kashmir through a deep narrow gorge. The mountainous roads near the town of Bandipora surround what looks like a huge meadow. The largest inhabited riverine island in the world is situated in the river ______. The majority of these Industrial Estates have inadequate pollution control measures. However, since then, no practical work has been done to save the people of Kashmir from the devastations of floods, Mir said. It starts from the mountains of the Pir Panjal Range, passing through the lush green plains and blooming meadows of the Kashmir Valley. Some of the major lakes in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are the Dal Lake, Manasbal Lake, and Wular Lake. 1. ID Card Center. Jhelum River - UPSC with Nikhil Dal Lake (southeast) is an urban lake in Srinagar. The hydrology of the Jhelum River is largely controlled by snowmelt from the Karakoram and Himalaya ranges in the spring and the southwest monsoon on the Indian subcontinent that brings heavy rains from June to September. River Chenab then merges with River Sutlej to form the Panjnad River which cumulatively joins the Indus River at Mithankot. JFTB Los Alamitos - 11206 Lexington Dr, Military & Veterans Services Center, Bldg 244, Rm 110, JFTB Alamitos, CA 90720. Wular Lake - Wikipedia The Jhelum rises from a deep spring at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in the Indian-administered portion of the Kashmir region. Dal Lake (southeast) is an urban lake in Srinagar. Even from the Wular Vantage Point, which provides visitors with a panoramic view of the northern side of the lake, many people often wonder where the actual lake is since a majority of it looks green. The Uri Dam, which has a 480 MW hydroelectric station, is located in Jammu and Kashmir's Baramulla district. In the basin, some indigenous fish species, such as schizothorax species, have become rare and endangered. Omissions? Ltd.: All rights reserved. Just like River Chenab, River Jhelum is also a source of inspiration not only for poets and writers, but for gallant warriors of the soil. However, there are a number of Industrial Estates located throughout the basin that house a variety of smaller businesses. It is then joined by the Poonch River, and flows into the Mangla Dam reservoir in the Mirpur District. Jehlum River or Jhelum River (Punjabi: , Punjabi: is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab, and passes through Jhelum District. Jhelum thereafter flows through Wular Lake, entering at Baniyari and exiting at Sopore. Wular Lake ( Urdu pronunciation: [l] ), also known as Wolar ( Kashmiri pronunciation: [wlar]) in Kashmiri, is one of the largest fresh water lakes in South Asia. Human intervention has caused much of the degradation with the problems stemming from multiple sources. Waterway Stretch- Jhelum River Waterway Name- NW- 49 Waterway Description- Wular Lake (3421'37.54"N, 7436'37.16"E) to Dangpora Village (3349'25.20"N, 75 3'49.87"E). She believes that words hold immense power! Jhelum River - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Then Lord Shiva struck with his spear near the abode of Nila, (Verinag spring). The Mangla Dam and Reservoir irrigates about 3 million acres (1.2 million hectares) and has an installed hydroelectric capacity of some 1,000 megawatts. The Jhelum River passing through the Kashmir valley below Wular Lake which is a connecting lake as per IWT, provides an important means of transport for goods and people. The word Jhelum is reportedly derived from the words Jal (pure water) and Ham (snow). Sutudri was the name given to the Sutlej in the Vedic era. [11], The river Jhelum rises from Verinag spring at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the southeastern Kashmir Valley administered by India. 1. Senior Congress leader and former minister Ghulam Ahmed Mir warned the administration that if the de-silting project of these . Jhelum is the lifeblood of Srinagar and other major cities along its path from Verinag to Uri. It is joined by its tributaries. If Wular Lake fails to survive and the people are not able to meet their basic needs, they may indeed resort to violence. Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa in 1915. It originates at Verinag and flows through the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir, into Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir, then the Pakistani province of Punjab. There the beautiful, mesmerising Neelum River, the largest tributary of River Jhelum, joins it, at Domel Muzaffarabad. Suite #7000 From there, it flows through the plains of Pakistan's Punjab, forming the boundary between the Chaj and Sindh Sagar Doabs. The water quality indicators of Wular Lake are shown at S25 and S26, and they differ significantly from the values at the river Jhelum's upstream stretch. Who was the Sultan of Delhi when Mongols attacked during 1299-1301? [Solved] Observe the following statements : (a) Jhelum is a tributar The name thus refers to the waters of a river (flowing beside the city) which have their origins in the snow-capped Himalayas. Its catchment is almost fan shaped. It joins the Chenab near Jhang in Pakistan. Landmark : Above Octave, Next to Burger Express View Google Map Location, #Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal Rd, Patna, Bihar 800001, View Google Map Location, #Hyderabad - 1st Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020, View Google Map Location, #Gurgaon - Forum Learning Centre, Property No. UPSC Prelims 2023 GS Paper I (Question Number 1 to 25) - Answer Key Near Chak Nizam Village, about 5 kilometres from Malakwal. Wular (in the northwest) is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. The Passes, Chapter 5, 'The Mountains of California' by John Muir (1894 river systems but the following are the major river systems: The Indus System It is one of the largest river basins of the world, covering an area of 11,65,000 sq. Kundangar. The river then flows southward into Punjab province. Jhelum River is one of the tributaries of river Chenab which originates in Indian occupied Kashmir and enters Pakistan while flowing through Azad Kashmir. The Jhelum River is the westernmost and largest of the five major rivers of the Punjab that combine with the Indus River in Pakistan after passing through the Wular Lake. It also connects with Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir on Kohala Bridge east of Circle Bakote. Wular Lake, one of India's largest freshwater lakes that once claimed an area of 217.8 sq. Wullar lake | District Bandipora,Government of Jammu and Kashmir | India The name survives in the Kashmiri name for this river, Vyath. Maharashtra Talathi ( ) Mock Test 2022-23, On 1 April 2023, the Chief Minister of which state launched the School Chalo Abhiyan 2023?". The city of Jhelum, which stands on the western bank of River Jhelum, is known for providing soldiers to the British Army before independence. Srinagar, Jul 4 (PTI) The Congress on Tuesday asked the Jammu and Kashmir administration to immediately start work on desilting of the Jhelum River as well as the Dal and Wular lakes to prevent flooding in Srinagar. Baramulla, being set up on the banks of the river Jhelum itself makes it very convenient for the tourists to . The Jhelum originates at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in the Indian-administered portion of the Kashmir region, from a deep spring. The Chagos islands chain is the overseas territories of which of the following country? Although the Krishna River does not directly feed Kolleru Lake, it does have a connection with the lake through the Budameru River, which is a tributary of the Krishna River. How many of the statements given above are correct?a. . The poet Nonnus in the Dionysiaca[9] calls the Hydaspes a titan-descended god, the son of the sea-god Thaumas and the cloud-goddess Elektra, the brother of Iris, goddess of the rainbow, and half-brother to the harpies, the snatching winds. The river has a length of 450 miles (725 kilometers) and a tributary of the river Chenab. 2. In which type of climatic region do Uttar Pradesh and Bihar fall as per Koppen's classification scheme? Economic instability means that practicality often wins over preservation. Jhelum River - Wikipedia It joins the Chenab near Jhang in Pakistan. In her free time, she motivates women to follow their dreams. The primary transport route is supported by secondary waterways and flood spill channels that connect the river with the Dal and Nigeen Lakes. 2. Updates? On the other hand, as globalized markets reach their villages, the residents are polluting the lakes with chemicals, such as dishwashing liquids, soaps, cleaning solutions, and fertilizers. Rohtas is considered the largest and one of the most visited fortresses in South Asia, Khewra salt mine One of the largest salt mines in the world, Khewra salt mine has numerous salt carvings of important landmarks such as replica of the Great Wall of China, Badshahi Mosque, Minar-e-Pakistan and a statue of Allama Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan. Now, let us take a look at the various dams and barrages present on River Jhelum. She bears an entrepreneurial spirit. The Congress on Tuesday asked the Jammu and Kashmir administration to immediately start work on desilting of the Jhelum River as well as the Dal and Wular lakes to prevent flooding in Srinagar. [3] It is located near Bandipora town in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The Rasul-Qadirabad Link Canal (Pakistan)|Chashma]]-Jhelum Link Canal runs from the, This page was last edited on 3 June 2023, at 13:54. The river turns southwestward at Jhelum, following the Salt Range to Khushab, where it bends south again to join the Chenab River near Trimmu. Today, many fishermen have to search for alternative sources of income through manual labor or selling vegetables in the cities. According to Arrian (Anabasis, 29), he built a city "on the spot whence he started to cross the river Hydaspes", which he named Bukephala (or Bucephala) to honour his famous horse Bucephalus, buried in Jalalpur Sharif. Only twoc. Sixty percent of the fish produced for Jammu and Kashmir come from the lake area, but with fish populations declining, the fishermen are quickly losing their income. A joint U.S./Japan science team is responsible for validation and calibration of the instrument and data products. The ruler decided to alter the water levels of the lake with the help of British engineers. 1107 Jamboree Road, Newport Beach, CA 92660. It is the westernmost of the Punjab region's five rivers, and it flows through the Kashmir Valley. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. About The Rice: In the Jhelum basin, there are about 147 glaciers covering an area of about 75 square kilometres. 3. Key Points Jhelum The Jhelum has its source in spring at Verinag in the south-eastern part of the Kashmir Valley. The United Nations Convention for the Law of the Sea is referred to as UNCLOS, Introduction: How many of the Statements given above are correct? Mon. The system design shall comply with NFPA 13R and the California Plumbing Code (CPC) when: It is the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region, and flows through the Kashmir Valley. Kanwar Lake, also known as Kabar Taal, is a freshwater oxbow lake in the Indian state of Bihar. Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake: This statement is correct. Only oneb. PDF Scheduling Start and End Times Through Presentations People who live around the lake are not as concerned with the long-term outcomes for the environment if they are worry more about providing for their families. 13 Reviews. Also, attempt the MPSC State Services Mock Test to score better. Many writers have different opinions about the name of Jhelum. Answer: B Notes: Explanation: The Jhelum, an important tributary of the Indus, rises from a spring at Verinag situated at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the south-eastern part of the valley of Kashmir. Get Model Answer of 2013-2022 Mains Papers. The Marusudar flows almost the North to Southdirection. Jhelum River, Anantnag (2023) - Images, Timings | Holidify [8], The ancient Greeks regarded the river as a god, as they did most mountains and streams. According to the Nilmata Purana, Hindu goddess Parvati was requested by the sage Kasyapa to come to Kashmir to purify the land from the evil practices and impurities of the Pisachas living there. People are losing their livelihoods because the lake management authorities are not doing enough to conserve the lake. Water control structures are being built as a result of the Indus Basin Project, including the following: Jhelum River c. 1900; photo taken by Eugene Whitehead Esq. Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) Mission. 2. According to the Indus Water Treaty signed between Pakistan and India in 1960, water control structures are being built on River Jhelum, details of which are as follows: Here is a short description about the various canals emerging from Jhelum River. In Vayupurana, Vitasta has been referred as Biloda and Wular Lake as Bilodia situated south of Dumra Lohita ( Nanga Parbat)- The king of mountains. The lake acts as a natural flood storage basin for the Jhelum River. Our dream is to make its members achieve their IAS dream. In which of the following States 'Hirakud' dam is situated? The lake was a sponge that retained large amounts of water from the glacial streams flowing down the surrounding Pir Panjal range of the Himalaya mountains. All rights reserved. River Jhelum, Pakistan: Quick Facts, Significance & More! | Zameen Blog The waters of the Jhelum are allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty. It has a length of one kilometre and is primarily used by Pakistan Railways. The Jhelum River is believed to be the Hydaspes mentioned by Arrian (the historian for Alexander the Great) and the Bidaspes mentioned by the Egyptian geographer Ptolemy. The Congress on Tuesday asked the Jammu and Kashmir administration to immediately start work on desilting of the Jhelum River as well as the Dal and Wular lakes to prevent flooding in Srinagar. It is connected to the Krishna (but not directly feeds) and Godavari systems by over 68 inflowing drains and channels. After the fall of the Mughal Empire, the forces of Ahmed Shah Abdali plundered the site. Washington, DC 20006 Which is named as 'Dhand' in the Thar Desert? Wular Lake is the 2nd largest fresh-water lake of Asia, situated on the foothills of Haramuk Mountain. River Jhelum then enters Punjab in the Jhelum District and then continues its journey through the province of Punjab forming a boundary between Chaj and Sindh Sagar Doabs. It was formed due to the meandering of the Gandak River, which changed its course and left behind an abandoned channel that eventually turned into the lake. 12 minute (4.5 miles) drive to Merage Jewish Community Center. Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake: This statement is incorrect. For the Jhelum River (Daryaaw) in Hong Kong, see, "Hydaspes" redirects here. He had excavated with the spear a ditch measuring one vitasti,[10] through which the river, gone to the netherworld, came out, so he gave her the name Vitst. Cheshma Verinag situated at the foot hills accommodating Banihal pass in the south eastern corner of the Kashmir Valley and flows towards west through the Kashmir Valley. More information about ASTER is available at http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/. In Jammu and Kashmir, India, along the Jhelum River, Dal and Wular Lakes are remnants of a much larger pre-glacial lake. Senior Congress leader and former minister Ghulam Ahmed Mir warned the administration that if the de-silting project of . The Jhelum River breaks through the Outer Himalayas near Mangla, forming broad alluvial plains. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It has a flow of 850,000 ft/s (24,000 m/s), Trimmu Barrage was built in 1939, some 90 km from Mari Shah Sakhira town. Home Lifestyle All There is to Know About River Jhelum in Pakistan, In This Post: Map of River Jhelum Barrages and Dams Canals of River Jhelum Facts about River Jhelum Tourist Attractions in Jhelum City. [6], Anjum Sultan Shahbaz[ur], a Pakistani author, recorded some stories of the name Jhelum in his book Tareekh-e-Jhelum as:[7]. Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake: This statement is incorrect. People in the basin are thus linked to the river through activities that they engage in for a living, such as fishing, vegetable gardens in and around lakes, boating, tourism, and so on. The Chenab merges with the Sutlej to form the Panjnad River which joins the Indus River at Mithankot. Impressive restoration projects are ongoing to reverse eutrophication. 3. Example (population in 2050/1960 = 9.55/3.03 = 3.16) ( Hydropower Status Report shows record rise in clean electricity, 2018 ). The lake basin is not able to hold water due to siltation from deforestation and pollution, so it nearly dries up in July and refills during the winter. 25 minute (15 miles) drive to Hockey Venue. Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake. Consider the following statements How many of the statements given
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