Reconciliation on the land of Australia: these are my people this is my land. She went and told her townspeople that she had met the Christ. St. Photine the Samaritan Woman The holy and glorious Great-martyr Photine of Samaria (also Photini or Svetlana ), Equal-to-the-Apostles, encountered Christ at the well of Jacob. 6Jacobs well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. Jesus chose to reveal himself to an intersectionality marginalized woman and gave her the gift of evangelization to her people. Resources about St Photini, the woman at the well. Commemorated February 26 St. Photini's Life The New Testament describes the familiar account of the "woman at the well" (John 4:5-42), who was a Samaritan. How does it make you feel to consider the teachings you have previously heard on the Samaritan woman at the well? (His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.) Did Luke write the first orderly account about Jesus? Photini's arrival and activity aroused curiosity in the capital city. Three years passed, and Nero sent to the prison for one of his servants, who had been locked up. Reports of this reached Nero, and he commanded that the Christians be brought to him at Rome. A Day of Mourning, ahead of Invasion Day (26 January), Pastoral Letter to Canberra Region Presbytery on COVID-19 pandemic, Pastoral Letter to the Canberra Region Presbytery of the Uniting Church in Australia. O King," she said, "I will drink the poison first so that you might see the power of my Christ and God." Victor replied, I want to be a preacher of Christianity like my mother and brother. Sebastian said, O Victor, we all know what woes await you, your mother and brother. Then Sebastian suddenly felt a sharp pain in his eyes. Or, maybe, two. or contributing to the common good? And, St. Photini, The Woman At The WellMore about St. Photini: http://ww1.antiochian.org/st-photini-samaritan-wom. Again Photini answered. How can you ask me for a drink? (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans. The Woman at the Well is Well, and Her Name is Photini Cook, the Endeavour, and the Guugu Yimithirr, James Cook, the Endeavour, twelve turtles and the Guugu Yimithirr (3). Another tradition has her called before the Emperor Nero and martyred in Rome. The teachings of Jesus (Luke 6; Epiphany 6C, 7C), The beloved physician, the lover of God, and loving our enemies (Luke 6; Epiphany 7C), Perfect, or merciful? The saints, however, felt no pain. She had had five husbands and was living with a man who was not her husband. The Samaritan woman is played by Vanessa DeSilvio in the multi-season show on the life of Christ, The Chosen. Pregnant? Roger Baxter in his Meditations comments on this passage saying: Consider the excellence of this living water, which is Divine grace, and which Christ promises to His faithful servants. " [10] She runs back to her city and begins her work of evangelizing. Trial or temptation? Photini, the Woman at the Well by Kingdom Moments - Spotify for Podcasters On the fourth day, the emperor sent servants to see whether the martyrs were still alive. When Photini returned to her community they listened to her. 4:5-42). Although likely not 100% accurate, Photinis story is preserved to remind us of the importance of these saints who established and shaped the early church. 12:3); Jesus is presented not as a bridegroom but as giver of living water.[11], This Gospel episode is referred to as "a paradigm for our engagement with truth", in the Roman Curia book A Christian reflection on the New Age, as the dialogue says: "You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know" and offers an example of "Jesus Christ the bearer of the water of life". Sebastian replied, Because Christ is calling me. Soon he was baptized, and immediately regained his sight. Let us honour her for he pathway towards enlightenment, the full understanding of who Jesus is, and the wholehearted practice of discipleship, as evangelist, in her life. She then embraced and kissed Domnina. Women were considered property, even children were considered at a higher social status than women and if she had no male relatives, continual re-marriage was her only choice.[5]. "She came here with a crowd of followers and she preaches Christ with great boldness.". Saint Photini - His Daughter at the Well, Houston, Texas. She left Carthage in the company of several Christians and joined the confessors in Rome. (Luke 10; Pentecost 6C), Where have all the women gone? Nero ordered soldiers to cut off their breasts, and then to flay their skin. Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East. Reading Saint Photini lived in 1st century Palestine and was the woman that Christ met at Jacob's Well in Samaria as recorded in the Gospel according to John (4:4-26). Domnina greeted Photini graciously, mentioning the name of Christ. Recently, I reflected on the story of Jesus and his encounter with the woman by the well in Samaria (John 4). She also converted a sorcerer, who had brought her poisoned food that was meant to kill her. She drank of the "living water" and gained everlasting life and glory. Through a woman,the people of her town -- including men -- also came to believe. Facebook | (Acts 9; Easter 4C), Even to the Gentiles! Sebastian, Photinus and Joses be blinded and locked up in prison, and St. Photini and her five sisters, Anatola, Phota, Photis, Paraskeva and Kyriake, were sent to the imperial court under the supervision of Neros daughter, Domnina. He was dumbfounded, and his face was somber. (Gen 1123, for Pentecost 6A), Consultations of Elders that led to the Statement from the Heart, On the mount of the Lord it shall be provided (Gen 22; Pentecost 5A). Nero ordered that Saints Sebastian, Photinos and Ioss be blinded and locked up in prison, and Saint Photini and her five sisters Anatol, Phot, Photida, Paraskev and Kyriak were sent to the imperial court under the supervision of Neros daughter Domnina. The climate is changing; the planet is suffering; humanity is challenged. The Saint Photini, the Samaritan Woman at the Well - Christian Saints Podcast | Listen Notes Eye of the Heart Enlightened: words for the opening of the Parliamentary Year (2023). The Gospel according to Mark (Year B), The more powerful one who is coming (Mark 1; Advent 2B), The whole city? None suffered any ill effects from it. YouTube | (3). Photini, the Woman at the Well | Kingdom Moments Episode on Amazon Music For all intents and purposes, she was dust. 28Then, leaving her water jar, the woman went back to the town and said to the people, 29Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. How do you feel about embracing the hagiographies as a part of more fully understanding the lives of people in the Bible? In the narrative of the upside down kingdom of God, this should not surprise us but remind us of how God works and moves among people in surprising and unlikely ways. Our story begins at the "sixth hour", at noon when the sun is the highest in the sky, symbolically at the zenith. in terms of Jesus engaging in deep theological discussion with her; in illustrating how Jesus disregarded prevailingsocial mores with respect to interactions with women and those perceived to be outsiders: with respect to her recognising him as the Saviour of the world; as to how she is one of the people who bestexemplifiesapostleship; as one of the first believers in Jesus and as a sign of how one's faith in Christ candevelop; in terms of her testimony to the people of her town. Where do you get that living water? I would really like to learn more about those stories. St. Photini, The Samaritan Woman - truechristianity.info Jesus reveals himself and along with the Holy Spirit pours out gifts according to his will alone, not by the systems established by the authorities of the world. Do you think me so deluded that I would consent to renounce my Lord Christ and instead offer sacrifice to idols which are as blind as you are?". In this icon of the woman at the well, we see the encounter of Christ with the Samaritan woman, who in the Orthodox tradition has a name: St. Photini, the illuminated or enlightened one. Questioning and seeking God, arguing with God and pressing God are all okay. There are many women in the Bible who are identified by their relationship with a named man (the wife of Noah, the daughter of Jephthah, the mother of Sisera, the wife of Job, the daughter of Jairus, or the daughters of Philip, for instance) or by their geographic location (the Shunnamite woman, the witch of Endor, the woman of Tekoa, the Queen of Sheba, the widow of Nain, and so on). Pentecost: the spirit is for anyone, for everyone. Jesus said to her, "Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. Jesus then reframes her idea of worship and of faith (verses 21-24) and she responds confidently in verse 25: I know that the Messiah is coming, the one who is called the Christ. The Samaritan Woman: St. Photini - Literature - Resources Those who were healed came to believe in Christ and were soon baptized. manipulative? Sacrificial Death: to give his life. (4), When you come together (3) wait for one another (1 Cor 11), Minimising risks in the ongoing reality of COVID-19, Pastoral Letter to Canberra Region PresbyterySeptember 2020, Coping in the aftermath of COVID-19: a global perspective, a local response, Values and Principles in the context of a pandemic (revisited), The sovereignty of the First Peoples of Australia, Affirming the Sovereignty of First Peoples: undoing the Doctrine of Discovery, On Covenant, Reconciliation, and Sovereignty, Learning of the land (1): Eora, Biripi, Whadjuk Noongar, Learning of the land (2): Ngunnawal, Namadgi and Ngarigo, The profound effect of invasion and colonisation, Endeavour by every possible means to conciliate their affections, We never saw one inch of cultivated land in the whole country, They stood like Statues, without motion, but grinnd like so many Monkies., Resembling the park lands [of a] gentlemans residence in England, On Remembering: Cook and Flinders (and Trim), Bungaree and Yemmerrawanne, They are to be hanged up on trees to strike the survivors with the greater terror., Learning of the land (3): Tuggeranong, Queanbeyan, and other Canberra place names, Learning from the land (4): Naiames Nghunnhufishtraps at Brewarrina, We are sorry, we recognise your rights, we seek to be reconciled, Reconciliation on the land of Australia: learning from the past, Reconciliation on the land of Australia: Bennelong and Yemmerrawanne, Reconciliation on the land of Australia: Bungaree and Mahroot, Reconciliation on the land of Australia: Cora Gooseberry and Biddy Giles. From the woman at the well to a Byzantine saint: John 4, St Photini All Israel will be saved. 20 years on, and the shame continues: the Palapa, the Tampa, and children overboard, Remembering John Shelby Spong (19312021), Working with First Peoples and advocating for them, Jesus, growing, learning: a review of What Jesus Learned from Women, The exercise by men and women of the gifts God bestows upon them: celebrating women in leadership in the Uniting Church, On vaccinations, restrictions, and fundamentalism, We are buying more debt, pain, and death: a case against nuclear-powered submarines, Affirming and inclusive passages from scripture, The challenge of COVID-19 to Social Ethics as we know them, The shame continues: SIEV X after 20 years. Number 40 from the book, Surrounded By So Great a Cloud of Witnesses: Women of Faith who Revolutionized History by Dr. Lee Ann B. Marino (Photini Press, 2018). However, she responded to Christ's stern admonition with genuine repentance, was About to give birth? She was the Samaritan woman whom Jesus met at the well of Jacob. Sebastian, an official in Italy, said to Victor, I know that you, your mother and your brother, are followers of Christ. After her baptism, Anthousa immediately ordered all the gold and jewels on the golden table distributed to the poor of Rome. The tomb is empty. She stands as one of the best patrons for womens ordination. Today, Therese serves on WOWs Communications Team and is a volunteer with WOW member group, Wijngaards Institute for Catholic Research. She likely was not an adulteress. The Samaritan woman at the Well is a Byzantine icon based on the biblical gospel of John. PHOTINI The woman at the well. Cook, HMS Endeavour, and the Yuin people and country. According to Eastern Orthodox Christians, Photini left quite a legacy in the early church, however Photinis impact didnt begin there. The developing traditions about Photini in the Byazantine period placed her, at one point in her life, in Carthage in North Africa, where she converted many people. Eastern Christians remember her as a Great Martyr and refer to her as Equal-to-the-Apostles. 35Dont you have a saying, Its still four months until harvest? At Pentecost Saint Photini received baptism, along with her five sisters, Anatole, Photo, Photis, Paraskeve, Kyriake, and her two sons, Photeinos and Joseph. Women, he thought, would succeed in persuading their Christian sisters to deny their God. Women in the movement initiated by Jesus (Luke 10; Pentecost 6C), On earth, as in heaven: the key to The Lords Prayer (Luke 11; Pentecost 7C), Sins or trespasses? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. There, the six women were seated on golden thrones, In front of them stood a large golden table covered with gold coins, jewels and dresses. Scholars differ as to whether the Samaritan references in the New Testament are historical. She then began a missionary career, traveling far and wide, preaching the good news of the Messiah's coming, His death and resurrection. Her son and many Christians from Africa accompanied her. The Woman at the Well - SAINT PHOTINA (A Saint for Outcasts) [3] It is most likely that her five marriages are recorded in scripture to tell us how hard her life has been, that she had outlived the lives of most, if not all of her husbands, potentially first becoming a wife when just a child. Photini, The Samaritan Woman - Hear what the Spirit is saying Photini at the Well - Etsy Denmark A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, "Give me a drink." 66). Photini becomes one of the first active Apostles of Jesus. Resources about St Photini, the woman at the well. pray to Christ for the salvation of our souls. 36Even now the one who reaps draws a wage and harvests a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may be glad together. (Mark 10; Pentecost 21B), Seeing and believing as Jesus passes by (Mark 10; Pentecost 22B), Love God, love neighbour: prioritising the Law (Mark 12; Pentecost 23B), Love with all that you areheart and soul, completely and entirely (Deut 6 in Mark 12; Pentecost 23B), Jesus, the widow, and the two small coins (Mark 12; Pentecost 24B), The beginnings of the birth pangs (Mark 13; Pentecost 25B), In the beginning the Prologue and the book of signs (John 1; Christmas 2B), Living our faith in the realities of our own times hearing the message of the book of signs, John (the baptizer) and Jesus (the anointed) in the book of signs (the Gospel of John; Epiphany 2A), Righteous anger and zealous piety: the incident in the Temple (John 2; Lent 3B), Raise up a (new) temple: Jesus and the Jews in the fourth Gospel (John 2; Lent 3B), The serpent in the wilderness (John 3, Num 21; Lent 4B), The complex and rich world of scriptural imagery in the book of signs (John 3; Lent 4B), How can anyone be born after having grown old? The questions of Nicodemus (John 3; Lent 2A), On the Pharisees: to help the people to understand the Law, From the woman at the well to a Byzantine saint: John 4, St Photini, and the path to enlightenment (Lent 3A), A well, two mountains, and five husbands (John 4; Lent 3A), Speaking out for equality: a sermon for Lent 3A, Misunderstanding Jesus: they came to make him a king (John 6; Pentecost 9B), Claims about the Christ: affirming the centrality of Jesus (John 6; Pentecost 9B13B), In the most unlikely company: confessing faith in Jesus (John 9; Lent 4A), In the most unlikely way touching the untouchable (John 9; Lent 4A), We do not know how it is that he now sees (John 9; Lent 4A), Perception is everything: a sermon on John 9 (Lent 4A), I am the gate for the sheep (John 10; Easter 4A), The Father and I are one (John 10; Easter 4C), Reading scripture with attention to its context (John 11, Year A), Flesh and bones, spirit and life (Ezek 37, Psalm 130, Rom 8, John 11, Lent 5A), Holding out for hope in the midst of turmoil (John 11; Lent 5A), Yes, Lord, I believeeven in the midst of all of this! A time in-between the times, a space in no-space. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The emperor then gave orders to smash the martyrs finger joints. An expert in cruelty, the emperor readied the fiercest execution for St. Photis: they tied her by the feet to the tops of two bent-over trees. [a]), Saint Photini, The Samaritan Woman at the Well, 10Jesus answered her, If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water., 11Sir, the woman said, you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. When we come together (2) values and principles in the midst of a pandemic, Its been two months under restrictionswhat will our future look like? and she has now attained life in the heavens everlastingly. Do you think it is symbolic or simply to portray her excitement to go and share the good news of Jesus? The contents of this website are copyright 2000-2014 Self-Ruled Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, St. Phoebe the Deaconess at Cenchreae near Corinth. Photini, the Woman at the Well Alone you carry your water jar to Jacob's well No neighbor comes at noon in desert heat What deters you from joining other women? 20Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem., 21Woman, Jesus replied, believe me, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. There is a wonderful classic picture of this scene, drawn by the 19th century French artist, James Tissot. See the full list at https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/all-women-bible/Chapter-3-Nameless-Bible-Women. You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. 18The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. Maximos Constas Announced as Guest Speaker at Fall 2023 Synaxis National Clergy Retreat, SPEAKER OF THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MAKES HISTORIC VISIT TO THE ST. NICHOLAS NATIONAL SHRINE, REV. Jesus said to her, "You are right in saying, 'I have no husband'; for you have had five husbands, and the man you are now living with is not your husband. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. 42They said to the woman, We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world.. (Isa 7:14 in Matt 1:23; Advent 4A), More on Mary (from the Protoevangelium of James), Tales from the Magi (the Revelation of the Magi), Herod waiting, Herod watching, Herod grasping, holding power (Matt 2; Christmas 1A), Herod was infuriated, and he sent and killed all the children (Matt 2; Christmas 1A), Repentance for the kingdom (Matt 4; Epiphany 3A), Proclaiming the good news of the kingdom (Matt 4; Epiphany 3A), Teaching in their synagogues (Matt 4; Epiphany 3A), Teaching the disciples (Matt 5; Epiphany 4A), Blessed are you: the Beatitudes of Matthew 5 (Epiphany 4A), An excess of righteous-justice (Matt 5; Epiphany 5A), You have heard it said but I say to you (Matt 5; Epiphany 6A), The missing parts of the Sermon on the Mount (Matt 6 and 7; Epiphany Year A), Towards Palm Sunday (Matt 21): Passover and politics, Our Father in heaven: a pattern for prayer (Luke 11, Matt 6) part III, Our Father in heaven: a pattern for prayer (Luke 11, Matt 6) part II, Our Father in heaven: a pattern for prayer (Luke 11, Matt 6) part I, Towards Palm Sunday (Matt 21): Riding on a donkey (or two) as the crowd shouts Hosanna, Towards Palm Sunday (Matt 21): Waving branches, spreading cloaks, Towards Palm Sunday (Matt 21): Acclaiming the king, anticipating the kingdom, Go nowhere among the Gentiles (Matt 10:5): the mission of Jesus in the book of origins (Pentecost 3A), Even the hairs of your head are all counted. (Matt 10:30; Pentecost 4A), Come to me, take my yoke, I will give you rest (Matt 11; Pentecost 6A), Parables: the craft of storytelling in the book of origins (Matt 13; Pentecost 7A), The righteous-justice of God, a gift to all humanity (Romans; Year A), Let anyone with ears, hear! She's clearly an intelligent woman, and outspoken, though her irregular romantic life probably made her a figure of contempt locally . St. Photini helped to spread the Good News about the Lord. Leave a Comment Samaritan at the Well, Women in Icon Painting Art and Icons Samaritan at the Well iconography happens to be one of the oldest images of Christianity, found in the catacombs. [8] This convention, which would have been familiar to Jewish readers, following on from an earlier scene in which John the Baptist compares his relationship to Jesus with that of the friend of a bridegroom. St Photini, The Samaritan Woman Patron Saint of OCL, Apples The design and shape of the building is such that you have to be very far away to see, Sir Gatanas, Archbishop Elpidophoros last summer baptised two prepubuscent children. I've studied the scriptures in depth; I hold a number of degrees, including a PhD in early Christian literature. They all became tireless evangelists for Christ. Then their was skin flayed off. It is significant. Copyright 19962023. Later, Byzantine hagiographers developed the story of the Samaritan Woman, beginning where Saint John left off. After hearing such words, Nero ordered that the martyr be thrown into the well again. 4:5-42). In Acts 1:8, Jesus promises the apostles that they will be witnesses to the Samaritans. Her sons were named Photinos and Joses. They appeard to be of a very dark or black colour. After Jesus appeared to Photini in a dream, she sailed to Rome. This page has been accessed 85,723 times. Bronwen Speedie, Samaritan Sinner, Celebrated Saint: The Story of the first Christian missionary,, Karen Gonzalez, Apple Picking Theology: The Intersectionality of Jesus,, Lynn Cohick, The Woman at the Well: Was the Samaritan Woman Really an Adulteress? in, Reverend Dr. Roberta Hestenes, Jesus and the Ministry of Women,. View all posts by John T Squires, Your email address will not be published. 37Thus the saying One sows and another reaps is true. It was about noon. Are Women Substantially Incompatible for the Priesthood? The Holy Martyr Photini (Photin/Svetlana) the Samaritan Woman, her sons Victor (named Photinos) and Ioss; and her sisters Anatol, Phot, Photida, Paraskev, Kyriak, Neros daughter Domnina; and the Martyr Sebastian. I Will Die to Protect This Holy Well in the West Bank - VICE During the torture, the confessors felt no pain, and their hands remained unharmed. The water that I will give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life." 31 likes. When he comes, he will explain everything to us., 26Then Jesus declared, I, the one speaking to youI am he., 27Just then his disciples returned and were surprised to find him talking with a woman. Jesus chose not to present himself first to the authorities of the town when he arrived (as was the custom of the day), but chose the most unlikely of people in Samaria to reveal himself to first. Providing for the exercise by men and women of the gifts God bestows upon them: lay people presiding at the sacraments in the Uniting Church, Australian Religious Leaders support renewable energy, Dividing the unity, splintering the connections: more ACC agitation, Giving Voice, Telling Truth, Talking Treaty: NAIDOC 2019, Advocacy and Climate Change, Growth and Formation, Treaty with First Peoples: Synod 2019, Climate Change: a central concern in contemporary ministry, Ramping up the rhetoric, generating guilt and provoking panic: the failed strategy of conservatives in the UCA (part I), Ramping up the rhetoric, generating guilt and provoking panic: the failed strategy of conservatives in the UCA (part II), Ramping up the rhetoric, generating guilt and provoking panic: the failed strategy of conservatives in the UCA (part III), International Day of the Worlds Indigenous Peoples, In the wake of the verdict (and appeal decision) relating to Pell . This is noteworthy given that in her time, women were not accepted as crediblewitnesses. What other women in the bible come to mind for you who have met similar fates? Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. She is known in the Eastern tradition as Photini (the luminous one). She is known in the Eastern tradition as Photini (the luminous one). St. Photina: the Woman at the Well | Catholic Answers What does it mean to be Protestant in the Contemporary World? or Innate Goodness? She repented after a very gentle and wise conversation with Christ and went and told her townspeople that she had met the Christ. Photini, The Samaritan Woman at the Well and One of the First Active Even the sisters of Jesus (unlike some of his brothers, James and Jude) remain nameless in the New Testament. Login. By permission of the Orthodox Church in America (www.oca.org), 358 Mountain Road, Englewood, New Jersey 07631, archdiocese@antiochian.org | (201) 871-1355, About | Clergy Resources | Contact | Site FAQ | Login, 2020 Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. Revealing the rest of her story. Home / "[14], In Eastern Orthodox tradition, she is venerated as a saint with the name Photine (), meaning "luminous [one]". https://www.cbeinternational.org/resources/article/mutuality/samaritan-sinner-celebrated-saint-story-first-christian-missionary, https://www.cbeinternational.org/resources/article/mutuality/apple-picking-theology-intersectionality-jesus, https://www.cbeinternational.org/resources/article/priscilla-papers/jesus-and-ministry-women, http://frederica.com/writings/st-photini.html. The sermon misses the point on her significance in scripture and fails to appreciate why a woman might have had more than one husband during that time (husband lost to war, illness, prison without a man in the patriarchal society, a woman was nothing.) Search, Learn more about the Orthodox Church in America. The woman said to him, "Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water. All these things, and even future events, were revealed to Saint Photini. or a passionate firebrand? Her eldest son, Victor, fought bravely in the Roman army against the barbarians, and was appointed military commander in the city of Attalia (Asia Minor). An Ordination Celebration. (2 Thessalonians; Pentecost 21C to 23C), To the saints [not just in Ephesus] who are faithful (Ephesians 1; Pentecost 7B), Declare boldly the gospel of peace, put on the armour of God (Ephesians 6; Pentecost 13B), Making (some) sense of the death of Jesus (Colossians 2; Pentecost 7C), No longer as a slave: Paul, to Philemon, about Onesimus (Pentecost 13C), An example to those who come to believe (1 Timothy 1; Pentecost 14C), A ransom for all: a formulaic claim (1 Tim 2; Pentecost 15C), On godliness, dignity, and purity: the life of faith in 1 Timothy (Epiphany 16C), In the name of the apostle (2 Timothy, Pentecost 17B to 21B), Rightly explaining the word of truth (2 Tim 2:15; Pentecost 18C), Guard the good treasure entrusted to you (2 Tim 1; Pentecost 17C), What does it mean to say that the Bible is inspired?
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