Largely concentrated in the Chicago metropolitan area, followers of the Muslim, Bah, and Jewish religions all call the state home. Wikimedia Commons // CC BY-SA 3.0. Illinois is vulnerable to tornadoes, with an average of 35 occurring annually, which puts much of the state at around five tornadoes per 10,000sqmi (30,000km2) annually. Nearly 80% of people in Illinois speak English natively, and most of the rest speak it fluently as a second language. Springfield, the state's capital, comes in as sixth-most populous with 117,352 residents. According to native-languages.org, the name Illinois is derived from the native American word "Illiniwek," which is the tribal name of the Illini tribe. Illiniwek has been said to mean "tribe of superior men", although this etymology is not fully supported. The UIC Flames, from the Near West Side next to the Loop, are in the MVC. Diverse marine life lived at this time, including trilobites, brachiopods, and crinoids. The capital remained at Kaskaskia, headquartered in a small building rented by the state. The Black Hawk War. Mahomet, Illinois - Wikipedia For the river, see, Land of Lincoln, Prairie State, The Inland Empire State, Map of the United States with Illinois highlighted, European exploration and settlement prior to 1800, The State of Illinois prior to the Civil War. [37], In 1832, the Black Hawk War was fought in Illinois and present-day Wisconsin between the United States and the Sauk, Fox (Meskwaki), and Kickapoo Indian tribes. How did Starved Rock gets its name? From 1920 until 1972, Illinois was carried by the victor of each of these 14 presidential elections. From Sunday, October 8, 1871, until Tuesday, October 10, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire burned in downtown Chicago, destroying foursqmi (10km2).[44]. Illinois is a Democratic stronghold. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the largest of the sects to emerge from the Mormon schism, has more than 55,000 adherents in Illinois today. It is 100ft (30m) high, 951ft (290m) long, 836ft (255m) wide, and covers 13.8 acres (5.6ha). Other major urban areas include the Champaign-Urbana Metropolitan Area, which has a combined population of almost 230,000 people, the Illinois portion of the Quad Cities area with about 215,000 people, and the Bloomington-Normal area with a combined population of over 165,000. Located on the Ohio River, the Metropolis area has been settled by many different peoples throughout history.For thousands of years, varying cultures of Native Americans populated the area. At the turn of the 20th century, Illinois had a population of nearly 5million. While some state names are unconfirmed or disputed, the vast majority of them have definitive etymologies. [45] Bolstered by continued immigration from southern and eastern Europe, and by the African-American Great Migration from the South, Illinois grew and emerged as one of the most important states in the union. Barack Obama was born in Hawaii and made Illinois his home after graduating from law school, and later represented Illinois in the U.S. Senate. The entire state is named Best People, and that's something of which to be proud! It approximately can be translated as 'a great people'. Illinois had a prominent role in the emergence of the nuclear age. The Pritzker family is based in Chicago and have played important roles in both the private and the public sectors. The dragstrip at Gateway International Raceway and the Route 66 Raceway, which sits on the same property as the Chicagoland Speedway, both host NHRA drag races. k). Illinois slogan. [21] It contains about 814,000cuyd (622,000m3) of earth. Chicago, along the shores of Lake Michigan, is the nation's third largest city. Illinois. The word Illinois is derived from the Native American word "iliniwok" or " illiniwek ," which literally means "best people"; it was used to refer to the 10 to 12 tribes found around the . The modern Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield is the largest and most attended presidential library in the country. The Bradley Braves (Peoria) are MVC members, and the SIU Edwardsville Cougars (in the Metro East region across the Mississippi River from St. Louis) compete in the OVC. Vespucci made a number of trips across the Atlantic and is credited with solidifying the reputation of the Americas as a new continent. [149] There are two rates for state sales tax: 6.25% for general merchandise and 1% for qualifying food, drugs, and medical appliances. Whites were 98% of the state's population. Why is Peru Illinois named Peru? - Answers Three presidents have claimed Illinois as their political base when running for president: Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and most recently Barack Obama. Females made up approximately 50.7% of the population.[95]. Lake Michigan gives Illinois access to the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Generation from its nuclear power plants accounted for 12 percent of the nation's total. In addition to these three, largely latitudinally defined divisions, all of the region outside the Chicago metropolitan area is often called "downstate" Illinois. However, in recent elections, the Democratic Party has gained ground, and Illinois has come to be seen as a solid "blue" state in presidential campaigns. Illinois got its name from a tribe called Illiniwek. [62] Most of the western border with Missouri and Iowa is the Mississippi River; Kaskaskia is an exclave of Illinois, lying west of the Mississippi and reachable only from Missouri. Former Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel was the Windy City's first Jewish mayor. Energy Information Administration (EIA)", "Wind Farm Conference Tackles Complicated Issue", "BP Pledges $500 Million for Energy Biosciences Institute and Plans New Business to Exploit Research", "Gov. By. Illinois State Name Origin, Illinois Nicknames - eReferenceDesk Most locations in his films include Glenbrook North, the former Maine North High School, the Ben Rose House in Highland Park, and the famous Home Alone house in Winnetka, Illinois. [23], The civilization vanished in the 15th century for unknown reasons, but historians and archeologists have speculated that the people depleted the area of resources. Ulysses S. Grant was born in Ohio and had a military career that precluded settling down, but on the eve of the Civil War and approaching middle age, he moved to Illinois and thus utilized the state as his home and political base when running for president. The Loyola Ramblers, with their main campus straddling the Edgewater and Rogers Park community areas on the city's far north side, compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference. Literally, the name means "best people. In addition to the state's rail lines, the Mississippi River and Illinois River provide major transportation routes for the state's agricultural interests. These artifacts indicate that Cahokia was truly an urban center, with clustered housing, markets, and specialists in toolmaking, hide dressing, potting, jewelry making, shell engraving, weaving and salt making. Midway Airport (MDW), which had been the busiest airport in the world at one point until it was supplanted by O'Hare as the busiest airport in 1962, is now the secondary airport in the Chicago metropolitan area and still ranks as one of the nation's busiest airports. The Daley family's powerbase was in Chicago. He then became president in 2008, running as a candidate from his Illinois base. Published 2:04 PM PDT, June 22, 2023. Ottawa, city, seat (1831) of La Salle county, north-central Illinois, U.S. www .mahomet-il .gov. However, we would beg to differ with Shakespeare on how much a name truly matters. The official language of Illinois is English,[106] although between 1923 and 1969, state law gave official status to "the American language". They came upon a native people called the "Illiniwek". The southern part of the state, from about Carbondale southward, has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa), with more moderate winters. [139] Illinois ranked ninth among U.S. states in installed wind power capacity, and sixteenth by potential capacity. [84][85], Racial/Ethnic Makeup of Illinois excluding Hispanics from racial categories (2019)[90]NH=Non-Hispanic, Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Illinois (2019)[90], According to 2019 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, Illinois's population was 71.4% White (60.7% Non-Hispanic White), 5.6% Asian, 0.2% Some Other Race, 13.9% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Americans and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander and 2.0% from two or more races. Kinzie takes its name from one of Chicago's earliest white settlers, John Kinzie. [179] In fact, the state was long seen as a national bellwether,[180] supporting the winner in every election in the 20th century, except for 1916 and 1976. [54], On August 28, 2017, Rauner signed a bill into law that prohibited state and local police from arresting anyone solely due to their immigration status or due to federal detainers. Major U.S. Interstate highways crossing the state include: Interstate24 (I-24), I-39, I-41, I-55, I-57, I-64, I-70, I-72, I-74, I-80, I-88, I-90, and I-94. Education is compulsory for ages 717 in Illinois. How did Illinois get its name? Ottawa | Illinois, United States | Britannica Health & Parenting Guide - Your Guide to Raising a Happy - WebMD [citation needed], Illinois is a net importer of fuels for energy, despite large coal resources and some minor oil production. These include the John G. Shedd Aquarium, the Field Museum of Natural History, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Adler Planetarium, and the Museum of Science and Industry. Among the U.S. highways that pass through the state, the primary ones are: US6, US12, US14, US20, US24, US30, US34, US36, US40, US41, US45, US50, US51, US52, US54, US60, US62, and US67. The first says the regional name developed because of the existence of Egyptian place names such as Cairo and Thebes. Illinois | History, Cities, Capital, & Facts | Britannica [58] In January 2020 the state legalized marijuana. In most years, Illinois is either the first or second state for the highest production of soybeans, with a harvest of 427.7million bushels (11.64million metric tons) in 2008, after Iowa's production of 444.82million bushels (12.11million metric tons). The most complex society was the Mississippian culture, which reached its peak around AD 1100 and built a large city at Cahokia, near the Mississippi River and present-day Collinsville, Illinois . [69][70], Illinois averages approximately 51 days of thunderstorm activity a year, which ranks somewhat above average in the number of thunderstorm days for the United States. The midsection of Illinois is the second major division, called Central Illinois. In 1778, George Rogers Clark claimed Illinois County for Virginia. In 2010, incumbent governor Pat Quinn was re-elected with 47% of the vote, while Republican Mark Kirk was elected to the Senate with 48% of the vote. However, those payment dates change if the first or third day of the month falls on a weekend or a holiday. [18][19], American Indians of successive cultures lived along the waterways of the Illinois area for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. The Illinois State Redbirds (Normal, adjacent to Bloomington) and Southern Illinois Salukis (representing Southern Illinois University's main campus in Carbondale) are members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) for non-football sports and the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC). In 2014, Republican Bruce Rauner defeated Governor Quinn 50% to 46% to become Illinois's first Republican governor in 12 years after being sworn in on January 12, 2015, while Democratic senator Dick Durbin was re-elected with 53% of the vote. In addition to Wisconsin, the state borders Lake Michigan to the northeast, Indiana to the east, Kentucky to the southeast, Missouri to the west, and Iowa to the northwest. Rockford, at 152,871, is the third-largest city in the state, and is the largest city in the state not located within the Chicago suburbs. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is often ranked among the best engineering schools in the world and in United States. Schwarzenegger, top BP executives to celebrate launch of $500million biosciences energy research partnership with University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, UC-Berkeley", "Illinois lawmakers pass big tax hike to aid budget", "Consequences of Illinois's 20152016 Budget Impasse and Fiscal Outlook", Illinois Sales Tax Reference Manual (PDF), "Graduated income tax question heads to ballot as House OKs constitutional amendment", "PRITZKER's BIG WINBRADY, MUNOZ stake in video gamblingABORTION BILL fate uncertain", "Illinois graduated income tax plan will go to voters after Governor JB Pritzker's bill passes the State House", "Sales Tax Rates in Major Cities, Midyear 2017", "Most Expensive Toll Roads in the United States", "How much gas tax adds to cost of filling up your car in every state", "The Longest Running Title Droughts in Sports", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Name Index to Illinois Local Governments", "Suburb shift turns state blue / The Christian Science Monitor", Meet the New Bellwether States: Ohio and NevadaSmart Politics, "Best Colleges 2010National Universities Rankings", "O'Hare International Airport Activity Statistics", "Interstate Frequently Asked Questions50th AnniversaryInterstate SystemHighway HistoryFederal Highway Administration", Illinois: State Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress, USGS Central Midwest Water Science Center, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, List of National Natural Landmarks in Illinois, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Illinois&oldid=1161932735, States and territories established in 1818, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from February 2012, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Miami-Illinois-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2010, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Chiwaukee Illinois Beach Lake Plain (shared with Wisconsin), This page was last edited on 25 June 2023, at 23:16. How did Illinois get its name and what does it mean? However, Illinois has very limited crude oil proved reserves that account for less than 1% of the U.S. total reserves. [137] Most of Illinois was rated in 2009 as "marginal or fair" for wind energy production by the U.S. Department of Energy, with some western sections rated "good" and parts of the south rated "poor". The Origin of the Peru, IL was the founding fathers admired the industrious nature of the inhabitants of Peru. Blagojevich was impeached and convicted by the legislature, resulting in his removal from office. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. As of 2006, the leading manufacturing industries in Illinois, based upon value-added, were chemical manufacturing ($18.3billion), machinery manufacturing ($13.4billion), food manufacturing ($12.9billion), fabricated metal products ($11.5billion), transportation equipment ($7.4billion), plastics and rubber products ($7.0billion), and computer and electronic products ($6.1billion).[128]. However, as Indiana had successfully been granted a 10mi (16km) northern extension of its boundary to provide it with a usable lakefront, the original bill for Illinois statehood, submitted to Congress on January 23, 1818, stipulated a northern border at the same latitude as Indiana's, which is defined as 10 miles north of the southernmost extremity of Lake Michigan. Many indigenous tribes engaged in constant warfare. This marks the beginning of Illinois's southern border with Kentucky, which runs along the northern shoreline of the Ohio River. Areas under the protection of the National Park Service include: the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor near Lockport,[163] the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, the Lincoln Home National Historic Site in Springfield, the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, the American Discovery Trail,[164] the Pullman National Monument, and New Philadelphia Town Site. [94] Illinois also has large numbers of African Americans and Latinos (mostly Mexicans and Puerto Ricans). By 1960, the first privately financed nuclear plant in the United States, Dresden 1, was dedicated near Morris. [132], Illinois is a leading refiner of petroleum in the American Midwest, with a combined crude oil distillation capacity of nearly 900,000bbl/d (140,000m3/d). Illinois has an extensive passenger and freight rail transportation network. William Shakespeare didn't take much stake into what goes into a name. For several months, both General Grant and Admiral Foote had headquarters in Cairo. [59], On March 9, 2020, Pritzker issued a disaster proclamation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Here's what they found out about the great state of Illinois. The river was named by French explorer Robert Cavelier . During the American Civil War, Illinois ranked fourth in soldiers who served (more than 250,000) in the Union Army, a figure surpassed by only New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. [57], In the 2018 election, Rauner was replaced by J.B. Pritzker, returning the state government to a Democratic trifecta. Seventeen cavalry regiments were also gathered, as well as two light artillery regiments. By contrast, Illinois has trended more toward the Democratic party, and has voted for their presidential candidates in the last six elections; in 2000, George W. Bush became the first Republican to win the presidency without carrying either Illinois or Vermont. In 1967, Fermilab, a national nuclear research facility near Batavia, opened a particle accelerator, which was the world's largest for over 40 years. When the city's very first boundaries were set in 1830, the three main . Three families from Illinois have played particularly prominent roles in the Democratic Party, gaining both statewide and national fame. Metropolis, Illinois - Wikipedia Illinois has one of the largest concentrations of Missouri Synod Lutherans in the United States. The city was formerly home to several other teams that either failed to survive or belonged to leagues that folded. [90] By ethnicity, 17.5% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 82.5% is Non-Hispanic (of any race). About 68% of Illinois has coal-bearing strata of the Pennsylvanian geologic period. The members of the General Assembly are elected at the beginning of each even-numbered year. In "Romeo and Juliet," the famous writer had Juliet say, "What's in a name? Illinois geology and topography map courtesy of USGS: A Tapestry of Time and Terrain. It all started when Governor William Bissell gave the go signal to form a "normal school" by signing a bill in 1857. The central Illinois town picked up its name from the local university in the 1860s. Illinois' population slightly declined in 2020 from the 2010 United States census by just over 18,000 residents and the overall population was quite higher than recent census estimates. Near the end of his term in January 2003, following a string of high-profile exonerations, Ryan commuted all death sentences in the state. The city of Chicago is home to four DivisionI programs that do not sponsor football. By 1857, Chicago was Illinois's largest city. The administrative divisions of Illinois are counties, townships, precincts, cities, towns, villages, and special-purpose districts. Illinois exports electricity, ranking fifth among states in electricity production and seventh in electricity consumption. In 2018, Democrat JB Pritzker defeated the incumbent Bruce Rauner for the governorship with 54% of the vote. As defined by the federal government, the Chicago metro area includes several counties in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin, and has a population of over 9.8million. [118], As of February 2019, the unemployment rate in Illinois reached 4.2%. In extreme northwestern Illinois, the Driftless Area, a region of unglaciated and therefore higher and more rugged topography, occupies a small part of the state. Much of Illinois was once covered in prairie grass, earning the state its nickname. [138] These ratings are for wind turbines with 50m (160ft) hub heights; newer wind turbines are taller, enabling them to reach stronger winds farther from the ground. The river was named by French explorer Robert Cavelier Sieur de La . Illinois got its name from a tribe called Illiniwek.The state of Illinois was named after the Illinois River. The remaining population lives in the smaller cities and rural areas that dot the state's plains. French spelling, pronounced "ilinwe" at that time. [46] Chicago became an ocean port with the opening of the Saint Lawrence Seaway in 1959. Was Illinois A Border State? - CLJ Both the city and county name were derived from Champaign County, Ohio, which took its name from the French word for "open, level country". [82], Illinois is the most populous state in the Midwest region. [174] Historically, Illinois was a political swing state, with near-parity existing between the Republican and the Democratic parties. Series of clashes in Illinois and Wisconsin between American forces and Native chief Black Hawk of the Sauk and Fox tribes, who unsuccessfully tried to reclaim territory lost under the 1830 Indian Removal Act. FUN FACT: How Did the City of Rockford, Illinois Get It's Name? [26][27], French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet explored the Illinois River in 1673. Egypt - Illinois History As a result, more areas of Illinois have become prospective wind farm sites. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Roman Catholicism percentage of Catholics statisticsstates comparedPeople data on StateMaster", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | County Membership Report", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 3rd Quarter 2022", "Moody's sees reason for optimism over Illinois economy", "Gov. citizens. The Quad Cities region, located along the Mississippi River in northern Illinois, had a population of 381,342 in 2011. The name Chicago is derived from a French rendering of the Native American word shikaakwa, known to botanists as Allium tricoccum, from the Miami-Illinois language. Lincoln was born in Kentucky, but he moved to Illinois at age 21. [147][148] Illinois failed to pass a budget from 2015 to 2017, after the 736-day budget impasse, a budget was passed in Illinois after lawmakers overturned Governor Bruce Rauner's veto; this budget raised the personal income rate to 4.95% and the corporate rate to 7%. [40][41] But in that same year, the Latter Day Saint movement founder, Joseph Smith, was killed in the Carthage Jail, about 30 miles away from Nauvoo. Residential heating is 81% natural gas compared to less than 1% heating oil. [155] The state of Illinois has the second highest rate of real estate tax: 2.31%, which is second only to New Jersey at 2.44%. Agriculture, particularly corn and soybeans, as well as educational institutions and manufacturing centers, figure prominently in Central Illinois. In 2010, after a number of setbacks, the city of Mattoon backed out of the project. Of the foreign-born population, 43.7% were naturalized U.S. citizens, and 56.3% were not U.S. Standard license plate introduced in 2017, Illinois license plate design used throughout the 1980s and 1990s, displaying the Land of Lincoln slogan that has been featured on the state's plates since 1954, 40N 89W / 40N 89W / 40; -89 (State of Illinois). In 1923 the State of Illinois made American its official language (in 1969 the law was quietly amended to make English the official tongue). Best Answer. Chicago is also home to a very large population of Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. The losses of population anticipated from the 2020 census results do not arise from the Chicago metro area; rather the declines are from the Downstate counties. An Indiana chapter of Moms for Liberty, a nonprofit that advocates for " parental rights " in education and was recently labeled as "extremist" by an anti-hate watchdog, is apologizing and condemning Adolf Hitler after using a quote attributed to the Nazi leader in its inaugural newsletter. Illinois is located in the Midwest region of the United States and is one of the eight states in the Great Lakes region of North America (which also includes Ontario, Canada). The most populated city in the state south of Springfield is Belleville, with 44,478 people at the 2010 census. He then became an actor, and later became California's Governor before being elected president. Genevieve and St. Louis, Missouri, to evade British rule. Illinois - Chicago, Prohibition & the Great Chicago Fire - HISTORY How did the state of Illinois get its name? - idswater.com The Illinois State Quarter is the 21st quarter released in the U.S. Mint's 50 State Quarters Program and the first to be released in 2003. Illinois also has more than twenty additional accredited four-year universities, both public and private, and dozens of small liberal arts colleges across the state. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of the court system. The third division is Southern Illinois, comprising the area south of U.S. Route 50, including Little Egypt, near the juncture of the Mississippi River and Ohio River. The system in Illinois consists of 21 primary highways. This educational style was inspired by French teaching schools. Illinois has numerous museums; the greatest concentration of these are in Chicago. Schools are commonly, but not exclusively, divided into three tiers of primary and secondary education: elementary school, middle school or junior high school, and high school. As I mentioned earlier, the city of Rockford was settled in the early 1830s by three individuals. How did the state of Illinois get its nickname? - Quora The U.S. Census Bureau currently lists seven other cities with populations of over 100,000 within Illinois. The Prairie State gets its official name from Native Americans. This Is How Illinois Got Its Name - Culture Trip [171] Some localities possess home rule, which allows them to govern themselves to a certain extent.[173]. The Great Migration of poor black workers from the South into the industrial cities brought traditional jazz and blues music to the city, resulting in Chicago blues and "Chicago-style" Dixieland jazz. Illinois Country French has mostly gone extinct in Illinois, although it is still celebrated in the French Colonial Historic District. The Century of Progress World's fair was held at Chicago in 1933. Because of its central location and its proximity to the Rust Belt and Grain Belt, Illinois is a national crossroads for air, auto, rail, and truck traffic. ", "The Historical Development of Transportation in Illinois", "Native Americans:American Indian Tribes of Illinois", "Abraham Lincoln and SpringfieldAbraham Lincoln's Classroom", "The other Illinois: How Egypt lost its cloutChicago Tribune", "Southern Illinois Backroads Tourism: In Little Egypt it means bluffs, Superman, even scuba diving " Evansville Courier & Press", "Illinois Infantry, Cavalry, and Artillery Units", "IllinoisRace and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990", "ComEd and Electricity Related Messages for Economic Development", "The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States: Illinois", "Former Illinois Gov.
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