servire: Latin (lat) servir: Old French (fro) To serve (act as a servant or a vassal). The sense of "service or employment in a court or administration" is from c. 1300, as is that of "military service (especially by a knight); employment as a soldier;" hence "the military as an occupation" (1706). Harper Douglas, Etymology of servitude, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/servitude. Sense of "be useful, be beneficial, be suitable for a purpose or function" is from early 14c. Originally a much more important position than after. serventem or f by sense (plural serventes), one who is hired to perform regular, less important duties, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=servente&oldid=72384465. Etymology of servitude. Online Etymology Dictionary. The meaning "render active military service" is from 1510s. servir . ; that of "take the place or meet the needs of, be equal to the task" is from late 14c. servant See Also in English maintaining, saving etc. Old present participle of the verb savoir (modern: sachant). For example, , Abd el . adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/. No subservience is implied in its modern use. Doublet of sapient. The greeting is spelled szervusz in Hungarian[10] and serwus in Polish. Declension Stem. ), of uncertain origin. Elon Musk says 'cisgender' is a slur. It's basic Latin. - The serve | Etymology, origin and meaning of serve by etymonline From Old Galician-Portuguese servo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin servus. Noun servant (masc.) Doublet of sapient . To save this word, you'll need to log in. family | Etymology, origin and meaning of family by etymonline This page was last edited on 4 June 2023, at 16:24. Nikica Kalogjera, Ivan Kuan (1969): Song, Peter Kreuder, Harry Hilm, and Hans Lengsfelder (1936): Song, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Servus&oldid=1161213226, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Venetian-language text, Articles containing multiple-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Bavarian-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Hawaiian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 21 June 2023, at 09:36. A slave. Slavish, servile A serf. https://www.etymonline.com/word/servitude, Etymology of servitude by etymonline, Harper, D. (n.d.). 1818, Samuel Heywood, A dissertation upon the distinctions in society: To an esne, therefore, I refer the entry in Doomsday-book, that at Chester, if a male or female slave shall do any [ ] 1875, William Stubbs, The constitutional history of . has servauntesse "female slave, maidservant, handmaiden.". service | Etymology, origin and meaning of service by etymonline In North American colonies and in U.S., it was the usual designation for "slave" 17c.-18c. A slave. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. ), "give legal notice of" is from early 15c. Sergeant is thus essentially a doublet of servant, and 16c. Colombia: Country's last active guerrilla group ELN agrees truce It was also used of certain other officers of the royal household. Servant. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/servant. My affaires, Trsor de la langue franaise informatis, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=servant&oldid=73873549. ); in this use it is from the legal Latin phrase serviens ad legem, "one who serves (the king) in matters of law"). Last name: Servant. The word slave first appears in English around 1290, spelled sclave. From late 14c. The etymology of the term is from Anglo-French sergent, serjeant "servant, valet, court official, soldier", from Middle Latin servientem "servant, vassal, soldier". Ngrams are probably unreliable. servant, servaunt, F. servant, a & p. pr. (obsolete) To subject. Online Etymology Dictionary. When 'thingamajig' and 'thingamabob' just won't do, A simple way to keep them apart. Over the years, the fleet of Ladas arrived in Cuba as a means around the decades-long US economic embargo on the island. servo (feminine serva, masculine plural servi, feminine plural serve). It is attested by c. 1200 in widespread senses: "to be in the service of, perform a service for; attend or wait upon, be personal servant to; be a slave; owe allegiance to; officiate at Mass or other religious rites;" from early 13c. (Most of the time.). / Durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis". As a title or term of respect or rank, mid-14c. The National Liberation Army (ELN) said it . Borrowed from French savant, from Latin sapi. Synonyms servantess (obsolete) servingmaid servingwoman womanservant Coordinate terms manservant servingman Related terms manservant Translations female servant, maid Anagrams animadverts servo - Wiktionary 1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. In the last two in Bavarian it is also spelled servas. late 12c., serven, "to render habitual obedience to, owe allegiance to," also "minister, give aid, give help," from Old French servir "to do duty toward, show devotion to; set table, serve at table; offer, provide with," from Latin servire "be a servant, be in service, be enslaved;" figuratively "be devoted; be governed by; comply with; conform; flatter," originally "be a slave," related to servus "slave," which is of uncertain origin. This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 00:34. Idioms Idioms have ants in one's pants, Slang. of servir to serve, L. servire. Accessed 5 Jul. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Synonyms: feudatory, feudal tenant. as "set food at table;" mid-14c. [6] In Rusyn and Ukrainian it is spelled , in the Cyrillic alphabet. One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. Translation of "servant" into Latin ancilla, minister, ambactus are the top translations of "servant" into Latin. More Latin words for servant. How to say servant in Latin - WordHippo There are three servants in the household, the butler and two maids. [1] In Hungarian, several shortened versions of szervusz remain popular, like szevasz, szeva, szia, and szi.[15]. To serve hand and foot "minister to attentively" is by c. 1300. adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/. A slave. -ant is attached to some verbs to form adjectives with the meaning "doing or performing (the action of the verb)'': please + -ant pleasant (= doing the pleasing). Servus, and various local variants thereof, is a salutation used in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, as well as in southern Germany. From Old Galician-Portuguese servente (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin serviens, servientem. The sporting sense is attested by 1580s, first in tennis. From the present participle of servire; possibly corresponds to Latin servientem. It is a word of greeting or parting like the Italian ciao (which also comes from the slave meaning through Venetian s'ciavo). Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *conservius, from Latin conservus "fellow slave," from assimilated form of com "with, together" (see con-) + servius "slave" (see serve (v.)). Latin (lat) (of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude. as "to wait on (customers)." form sergeantess is attested from mid-15c. The manor's vassals owed first fruits and a tithe to the parish church . Slavish, servile A serf. (pl. servus noun. as "a slave," also used of bees. To serve (someone) right "treat as he deserves" is recorded from 1580s. [1] It was once common in some regions of the Austro-Hungarian Empire but it has fallen in disuse in part of its former range. Accessed $(datetimeMla). From late 14c. How to say servant in Latin What's the Latin word for servant? https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=servus&oldid=73339842, Despite the formal origins of the term, its usage is now chiefly, but not exclusively informal; the degree of, Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), servus, in. This page was last edited on 4 July 2023, at 09:32. Doublet of sarxento, from French. SDB Popularity ranking: 12684. From Proto-Italic *serw, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (to watch over, protect). A servant. Latin Translation. servitude | Etymology, origin and meaning of servitude by etymonline c. 1300, "fact of deserving a certain treatment (for good or ill) for one's behavior," from Old French deserte "merit, recompense," noun use of past participle of deservir "be worthy to have," ultimately from Latin deservire "serve well," from de- "completely" (see de-) + servire "to serve" (see serve (v.)). From Latin servus, from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (guardian), or perhaps of Etruscan origin. Latin Translation servus More Latin words for servant servus noun slave, bondman famulus noun slave, house slave, housecarl, valet, varlet minister noun minister, waiter, attendant, assistant, inferior Find more words! Detailed word origin of servant servant serventem (plural serventes, feminine serventa, feminine plural serventas). Here's a list of translations. as a surname), sergeaunt, also sergiaunte, serjainte, sergunt, cerjaunt, etc., "a servant, servingman," especially "an officer in a lord's retinue," from Old French sergent, serjant "(domestic) servant, valet; court official; soldier," from Medieval Latin servientum (nominative serviens) "servant, vassal, soldier" (in Late Latin "public official"), from Latin servire "to serve" (see serve (v.)). savant - Wiktionary minister | Etymology, origin and meaning of minister by etymonline Perhaps from Etruscan (compare Etruscan proper names Servi, Serve, Latinized as Servius), but de Vaan says it is from Proto-Italic *serwo- "shepherd," *serw- "observation," from PIE *seruo- "guardian" (source also of Avestan haraiti "heeds, protects"): It is attested by c. 1200 in widespread senses: "to be in the service of, perform a service for; attend or wait upon, be personal servant to; be a slave; owe allegiance to; officiate at Mass or other religious rites;" from early 13c. sergeant: sergant ("sergeant, servant"), from Medieval Latin servientem, accusative of serviens ("a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor"), from Latin servins. synonyms . The legal sense of "present" (a writ, warrant, etc. sing. [13][14], These words originate from servus, the Latin word for servant or slave. savant (n.) savant. Middle English servant, sarvaunt "person serving a master or lord, retainer, attendant," borrowed from Anglo-French, noun derivative from past participle of servir "to be in attendance on, serve entry 1", 13th century, in the meaning defined above. A servomechanism or servomotor. https://www.etymonline.com/word/servitude (accessed $(datetime)). manservant - Wiktionary A servant. Servant Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Etymology: servant, originally the present participle of servir Samuel Johnson's Dictionary Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes Servant noun Etymology: servant, French; servus, Latin. From Middle French, from Old French servant, a substantivized present participle of servir. Etymology of servitude. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/servitude. 2. servants, fem. to be impatient or eager to act. servus (informal, Transylvania, Maramure, Bukovina). From German servus, ultimately from Latin servus. The Latin word also is the source of Spanish sirviente, Italian servente. [13] [14] Etymology These words originate from servus, the Latin word for servant or slave. A male servant. serviens (French, Latin): meaning, translation - WordSense servant | Etymology, origin and meaning of servant by etymonline The spelling is based on Old French esclave from Medieval Latin sclavus, "Slav, slave," first recorded around 800. To serve hand and foot "minister to attentively" is by c. 1300. The meaning "the supplying of electricity, water, gas, etc., for domestic use" is by 1879; later extended to broadcasting (1927), etc. 2023. Morphologically serve + -ant. Doublet of sarxento, from French. Ngrams are probably unreliable. Slaves (collectively).). English Wikipedia has an article on: savant Etymology [ edit] Borrowed from French savant, from Latin sapi. late 12c., serven, "to render habitual obedience to, owe allegiance to," also "minister, give aid, give help," from Old French servir "to do duty toward, show devotion to; set table, serve at table; offer, provide with," from Latin servire "be a servant, be in service, be enslaved;" figuratively "be devoted; be governed by; comply with; conform; flatter," originally "be a slave," related to servus "slave," which is of uncertain origin. servir: Middle French (frm) To serve (act as a servant or a vassal). and directly from Late Latin servitudo "slavery," from Latin servus "a slave" (see serve (v.)) + abstract noun suffix (see -tude). An ellipsis from the commoners greeting once said to feudal lords, "servus humillimus (Domine spectabilis)", in Latin meaning "(I am a) most humble servant, (O) noble lord". ), "slavery, bondage, condition of being enslaved," from Old French servitude, servitute (13c.) Also "state of being a feudal vassal" (c. 1500). as "to wait on (customers)." ; that of "suffice" is from mid-15c. also Latin serviens, and French sergent. [7][8] In Slovenian and Croatian,[9] the variant spelling serbus (a transliteration from or ) is also used. 2.1 Pronunciation 2.2 Etymology 1 2.2.1 Noun 2.3 Etymology 2 2.3.1 Participle 3 Portuguese 3.1 Etymology 3.2 Noun 3.2.1 Related terms Galician [ edit] Etymology [ edit] From Old Galician-Portuguese servente (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria ), from Latin serviens, servientem.
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