Virginia provided the following units to the Virginia Militia and the Provisional Army of the Confederate States (PACS) during the American Civil War. William Hensley's Co., Co. G (Cabell), 4th VSL, Capt. [18] Richmond remained under arrest until he resigned on March 18, 1863. [89] The other medal winner was Sergeant Levi Shoemaker from CompanyA. West Virginia at Gettysburg, Civil War - lindapages.com Although it started slowly, it became one of the most active and effective of the West Virginia Civil War regimentsand had 14 Medal of Honor recipients, the most for any West Virginia regiment during the war. [107] A New York newspaper credited the 3rd Brigade with capturing 5 pieces of artillery, 67 wagons of ammunition and food, and 1 battle flag. Militia, later became Co. D 2nd Battalion Kentucky Mounted Rifles, finally became Smith's Battalion (Wayne), Capt. Attached to Railroad District, West Virginia, to March, 1862. Civil War Battles in West Virginia Philippi Civil War battles in West Virginia Other Names: Philippi Races Location: Barbour County Campaign: Operations in Western Virginia (June-December 1861) Date (s):June 3, 1861 After a reorganization on June 9, Averell commanded the Second Cavalry Division, and its 3rd Brigade (1st and 2nd West Virginia Cavalry regiments) was commanded by Colonel William H. Powell. [Note 15] Shortly after his meeting with Longstreet's representative, Custer turned command of the division over to Henry Capehart and rode off to see Sheridan. [1] At the end of the war, the regiment was part of the highly regarded Capehart's Fighting Brigade, and was one of the most active, and most effective, of the West Virginia regiments. Sheridan hoped to block Lee's retreat. [113], Rainy weather, swollen rivers, and destroyed bridges persuaded Sheridan to move east toward Richmond instead of moving south across the river to link with Sherman's army in North Carolina. [72] Powell's report said "The thanks of the brigade are also due to the First West Virginia Cavalry for the timely support given to the Third West Virginia Cavalry at a time when the enemy seemed conscious of our weakness, and attempted to rally their forces and to repel the advance of our lines, and for its joint operation with the Third Virginia Cavalry, driving the enemy into the mountains for a distance of twelve miles, killing, wounding and capturing many, also capturing one battle-flag and two pieces of artillery. [16] As the regiment grew, it worked primarily in detachments to hunt bushwhackers. [139] Commissary Sergeant William Houlton won his medal for the capture of a flag, but the regiment was not identified in the citation. Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer was assigned command of the 2nd brigade. He was succeeded by Richmond, his second-in-command. The surrender look place at the home of Wilmer and Virginia McLean in the small community of Appomattox Court House, Virginia. 45th Infantry, United States Colored Troops, Battery A, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery B, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery C, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery D, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery E, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery F, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery G, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery H, 1st West Virginia Light Artillery. United States Regiments & Batteries * West Virginia. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment remained in the 2nd Brigade of Powell's Second Division. [143] After two more attacks using single brigades were ineffective, Custer made a rare night attack using his entire division. Sampson Elza's Co., Dixie Boys (Randolph & Pendleton), Capt. Harpers Ferry during the Civil War - Encyclopedia Virginia On November 9, 1864, it consolidated with the 9th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry to form the 1st Regiment, West Virginia Veteran Infantry. [126] A portion of Capehart's brigade drove the rebels to the end of the field, only to be partially driven back by a second group of Confederate cavalrymen. The regiment eventually was identified as a West Virginia cavalry regiment after the new state was formed in the loyal section of Virginia. Antietam National Battlefield; George W. Silcott's Co., 186th Regt. P.K. [13], The Battle of Cedar Creek occurred on October 19, 1864. No. The Companies in this regiment were Company A through Company M. [1] For more information on the history of this unit, see: All of Early's headquarters equipment was captured, as were 11 pieces of artillery. Union Regiments - West Virginia in the Civil War Union Regiments Infantry 1st West Virginia Infantry (3 months service) 1st West Virginia Infantry 1st West Virginia Veteran Infantry (consolidation of 5th and 9th West Virginia Infantry) 2nd West Virginia Infantry (later 5th West Virginia Cavalry) 2nd West Virginia Veteran Infantry They are in the order that they took place during the course of the Civil War. Crook believed that most of Early's army had left the valley to defend the Confederate capital, Richmond, Virginia. [2] Richmond had been a lieutenant in the 13th Indiana Infantry Regiment and an aide-de-camp to General William Rosecrans. 1549 University Ave. | P.O. An analysis of the regiment by the George Tyler Moore Center showed that 32% of the men were from West Virginia, 23% were from Pennsylvania, 16% were from Ohio and the remainder were from Virginia and other states as well as immigrants. Marshall Triplett's Co., Co. No. Peter Sauerbourne's Co., formerly 186th Regt. [128] Blackmar's Medal of Honor citation says "At a critical stage of the battle, without orders, led a successful advance upon the enemy. They participated in General William W. Averell's Raid on the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad, which was a valuable asset for the Confederacy because it enabled transportation of soldiers and supplies between the two states. Hackworth's Co., Co. F (Cabell), 2nd VSL, Capt. [131], In early April, the Confederate government abandoned Richmond, and Lee's army began moving west. Attached to, In the Defenses of Washington Attached to, To Romney, then to North Mountain, and duty there attached to, Moved to New Creek Station, thence to Cumberland, Md. [18], On May 3, 1863, an 80-man detachment of the regiment was surprise attacked at Warrenton Junction by the notorious guerilla warfare leader Major John S. Mosby and his Mosby's Rangers. Their destination was Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In addition to photos, it includes broadsides, veteran . The historic name is Sayler's Creek. At Winchester and Staunton till June. Wm. They were chased for 8 miles (12.9km). He was wet, muddy, and was wearing only his underclothing when he crossed into Union lines. 6th West Virginia Infantry Regiment United States Regiments & Batteries * West Virginia The 6th West Virginia Infantry Regiment lost 8 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 167 enlisted men by disease during the Civil War. W.A. Custer later recommended Cunningham for the award. Battle of Kernstown-Winchester July 23-24. 10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment United States Regiments & Batteries * West Virginia The 10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment lost 2 officers and 93 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 144 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Daniel Dusky's Co., formerly Co. C, 186th Regt. [Note 6] The captured wagon train consisted of 300 wagons and 15 ambulances, and the horses and mules pulling them. Capehart realized that the Confederates would need time to reload their single-shot rifles, and requested permission for his 3rd Brigade to attack immediately. List of West Virginia Civil War Confederate units - Wikipedia Research Guides & Indexes: Virginia in the American Civil War: Home [61] Crook was mistaken, and both cavalry units made accurate reports. Dempsey's Co., Co. E (Logan), 1st VSL, Capt. His 48-hour journey covered 145mi (233.4km) on horseback and an additional 11mi (17.7km) on foot. [28] After the death of Farnsworth, Richmond assumed command (officially July 4) of Farnsworth's 1st Brigade. From "Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of West Virginia." Database. His standard procedure was to position himself down river at crossings, which would enable him to rescue men having trouble crossing the water. [1] The creek and the battle, as found on old maps, are spelled multiple ways: Sailors', Sailer's, Saylor's, and Sayler's. [149], A Confederate officer approached Capehart's 3rd Brigade on horseback under a flag of truce. Robert Lawson's Co., Co. K (Logan), 1st VSL, Capt. Averell encountered a much larger enemy force than he was led to expect, and the Second Battle of Kernstown began. Boury captured a flag and three rebels. [95] General Wesley Merritt was Sheridan's cavalry commander. West Virginia: The Road to Statehood - New. Averell's casualties were about 220. Lorenzo D. Chambers' Co., Co. A (Logan), 5th VSL, Capt. The 1st West Virginia Cavalry lost a total of 28 men killed, wounded, missing, or captured. [96] The 1st West Virginia Cavalry became part of the 3rd Brigade, Third Division Cavalry Corps. Philip James Thurmond's Co., Thurmond's Rangers (Monroe, Greenbrier, Fayette, Raleigh, Kanawha), Capt. Rosser. [110] Sheridan reached Charlottesville on March 3, but faced delays caused by muddy roads. Major Charles E. Capehart assumed command of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Regimental Index. Militia (Calhoun), Capt. [12] Davies was impressed, and along with Kilpatrick and Custer recommended Capehart to replace the injured Colonel Richmond as commander of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. This page is not available in other languages. Berryville September 3. 7th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia The three regiments camped on Wheeling Island between Wheeling and Belmont County, Ohio. Capehart and the officer rode down the column to Custer, where the officer told the general that Lee and Grant were in correspondence concerning a surrender of Lee's Army. West Virginia came into existence halfway through the war in June of 1863 when the northwestern part of the slave state of Virginia seceded from the state and returned to the United States. Although Boon was worried that he did not exactly follow orders, a superior officer witnessed the affair and acknowledged that the captain took appropriate action. These officers were well fitted for the service. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 6-November 28. Private Archibald H. Rowand, Jr., of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry's Company K, was one of two men sent with a message from Sheridan to General Ulysses S. Grant (the Union's highest-ranking officer and future president of the United States). Last modified September 13, 2022. The brigade became known as Capehart's Fighting Brigade, after its skills were noticed by Sheridanwho called it "the fighting brigade". Box 6069 [1] 1st Regiment, West Virginia Infantry . Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) James S.A. Crawford's Co., The Night Hawks (Wood, Jackson & Wirt), Capt. [112] He received the Medal of Honor, and the citation described his action as being "at Charlottesville" . WVU Libraries General David Hunter was the commander of the entire cavalry and infantry force. That started the walking portion of his journey. "[138] Cunningham's horse had been killed, but he found a Confederate mule that leaped a Confederate breastworks when the regiment made a charge. 1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment - Wikipedia Va. [2], The regiments first company, known as the Kelley Lancers, rarely fought with the regiment and was usually attached to General Benjamin Franklin Kelley. ", "In Search of the Battle of Appomattox Station", "Medal of Honor Recipients Civil War (AF) Anderson, Thomas", "The History of the Flags in Lee Chapel and Museum", "Medal of Honor Recipients Civil War (SZ) Schorn, Charles", "West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture, and History West Virginia Medal of Honor Recipients", "The Hall of Valor Project James Madison Burns", "The Miscellaneous Documents of the House of Representatives for the First Session of the Fifty-First Congress 1889'90", George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War, West Virginia Division of Culture and History The Civil War in West Virginia, 1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment Reenacting Group, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_West_Virginia_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1144973852, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 15:28. [115] The Army of the Potomac was "the Union's primary army operating in the East. Their original captain, John Lowry McGee, eventually became commander of the 3rd West Virginia Cavalry. Battle of Opequan , Winchester, September 19. Two Union army corps were following. Infantry 1st West Virginia 1st West Virginia Veteran Infantry 2nd West Virginia 2nd West Virginia Veteran Infantry 3rd West Virginia 4th West Virginia They moved near what would soon become the front, an open area in front of Dinwiddie. Farnsworth led a second group of men in another charge and took significant casualtiesand Farnsworth was killed. Companies A, B, D & E moved from Wheeling to Little Kanawha, Wirt County, W. Va. Regiment left Wheeling for Romney, W. Va. Learn about current events in historical perspective on our Origins site. [90] The Nineveh action, plus actions at Newtown or Middletown and Cedar Creek fought by other Union cavalry divisions on the same day, totaled to 184 Union casualties (killed, wounded or missing). [97] These four regiments had been most of Averell's force that had a major victory at Moorefield during August 1864. [104] Thus Custer, utilizing Capehart's brigade (including the 1st West Virginia Cavalry), defeated one of the Confederacy's best cavalries. Skirmish at Cedar Creek October 13. Joseph R. Kessler's Cavalry Co., Co. D (Roane), 4th VSL, Capt. [79] Henry Capehart was designated commander of Powell's old brigade, and Capehart's brother, Charles, became commander of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment. 367. Va. The reinforcement was the elite Confederate cavalry known as the Laurel Brigade, and it was under the command of General Thomas L. On June 17, the men and their horses were loaded onto a B&O Railroad train where they departed for Wheeling. [143], Two men from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry were awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in this battle. Introductory article on West Virginia in the Civil War, by Dr. Mark A. Snell. [58] Although the attack was initially successful, Averell was reinforced by 300 men from the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry who had arrived at Martinsburg after Averell had departed. Woods, who was from CompanyK, says "Capture of flag of 18th Florida Infantry (C.S.A.)". Many states had soldiers and units fighting for both the United States ( Union Army) and the Confederate States ( Confederate States Army ). [79], After the battle, Sheridan pressured his officers to pursue Early's retreating army. [Note 11] The brigade drove off Rosser's cavalry, capturing 50 men and all of his artillery. Thomas E. Jackson's Co., Virginia Horse Artillery (Kanawha, Mason, Wayne), Lurty's Company, Virginia Horse Artillery (Calhoun, Gilmer, Greenbrier, Harrison, Lewis, Marion, Upshur, Webster), Penick's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Greenbrier), Taylor's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Berkeley), 67th Regiment Virginia Militia (Berkeley), 167th Regiment Virginia Militia (Wayne. [46], On May 22, the regiment was fording the Greenbrier River just upriver from a waterfall. Regiment lost during service 4 Officers and 63 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 148 Enlisted men by disease. This is a list of American Civil War units, consisting of those established as federally organized units as well as units raised by individual states and territories. Battle of Gettysburg, Third Day cavalry battles, List of Medal of Honor recipients from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, "Battle Unit Details Union West Virginia Volunteers 1st Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry", "First Loyal Virginia Troops For the Union Cause", "Rantings of Civil War Historian Col. Nathaniel P. Richmond", "Fargo doctor succeeded Custer in Civil War", "Congressional Medal of Honor Society Capehart, Charles E.", "Medal of Honor Recipients Civil War (AF) Capehart, Henry", "CWSAC Battle Summary: Rutherford's Farm", "13. [Note 3], The regiment's first action is listed as the Battle of Carnifex Ferry on September 10, 1861. [1][14] However, the two companies present, Gilmore's Company and a company led by Captain William West that eventually became CompanyI, were held in reserve.
Children's Object Lessons For Valentine's Day,
Adams Street, Jefferson City, Mo,
Spanish Beans Recipe Goya,
Junior Golf Lessons Franklin Tn,
Articles W