In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul and followed it by the conquests of Punjab region including Jhelum. [45] Many of the species of the middle sections of the Indus basin are also present in the lower. Mosque at Jhelum, Pakistan. Image. The bridge upon the river is really funny because when you walk through it, it moves due to the waves of wind.. hahah !!! Jhelum River , aerial tour from origin to end pint virtual The Jhelum River , is a river that flows from the Indian-administ Punjabi The total geographical area of Jhelum basin upto Indo-Pakistan border is about 34775 Sq.Kms. Started in 1979, it was the first train connecting Pune to the capital city of New Delhi. The Jhelum has its source in spring at Verinag in the south-eastern part of the Kashmir Valley. Major casts living in district Jhelum include Rajput, Jat, Kyanis. It is the 44th largest city of Pakistan by population. [19][20] The Indigenous peoples of the Americas are commonly called "Indians" or "Indios", a misnaming that dates to Christopher Columbus's erroneous belief that he had landed near India in 1492, when he actually landed in the Americas. The word Jhelum is reportedly derived from the words Jal (pure water) and Ham (snow). The smooth-coated otters in the Indus River represent a subspecies found nowhere else, the Sindh otter (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica). The Jhelum enters Pakistani Punjab in the Jhelum District. The Shyok, Shigar and Gilgit rivers carry glacial waters into the main river. What does it mean to call a minor party a spoiled? Description Rising abruptly from the Punjab plains west of the River Jhelum and ending equally precipitously on the Indus River, one hundred and eighty kilometres in the west, the Salt Range is a long linear formation of sheer escarpments, jagged peaks, rolling hills and desolate ravines. The Colorado River is a major North American River that rises from the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. state of Colorado and flows into the Gulf of California. What years of time was the separate but equal doctrine the law of the land in the US? During the decline of Afghan rule following the Third Battle of Panipat, the newly emerging Sikh Empire invaded and occupied Jhelum District in 1808 from its Gakhar ruler Raja Sultan Muqarrab Khan. During British rule, Jhelum was connected by the North-Western Railway to other cities in the Indian Empire, 1,367 miles from Calcutta, 1,413 from Bombay, and 849 from Karachi. Islamabad and Jhelum are in the same timezone Asia/Karachi. 11078 Jhelum Express Live Train Running Status. Notable examples of genera that are present in the lower plain but generally not elsewhere in the Indus River basin are the Aphanius pupfish, Aplocheilus killifish, palla fish (Tenualosa ilisha), catla (Labeo catla), rohu (Labeo rohita) and Cirrhinus mrigala. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. During World War I, the Jhelum District "stood first" among districts in recruiting for the British war effort, with greater financial assistance from the British government channelled into the area in return.[22]. It is a subspecies of the South Asian river dolphin. Suggest edits to improve what we show. It has 63 halts. The Ladakhis and Tibetans call the river Senge Tsangpo (), Baltis call it Gemtsuh and Tsuh-Fo, Pashtuns call it Nilab, Sher Darya and Abbasin, while Sindhis call it Mehran, Purali and Samundar. Passing by Jamshoro, it ends in a large delta to the South of Thatta in the Sindh province of Pakistan. [21] A lectern inside St. John's Church Jhelum shows the names of those 35 soldiers. We recommend booking Jhelum River tours ahead of time to secure your spot. The Jhelum River flows from the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir into Punjab province of Pakistan. This is responsible for the soil erosion in the district.[29]. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in India. in the Rigveda and Hydaspes by the ancient Greeks. Under British rule, Jhelum has steadily advanced in prosperity; and is the entrept for most of the trade of the District, though, since the completion of the Sind-Sgar branch of the North-Western Railway; the salt trade no longer passes through it. Oo) by Diodorus,[16] was an Indian king of the Abhira tribe. This is also a site of a parade which takes place every year on 6 September at the occasion of Defence Day. [32] However, it is notable that majority of the Indus script seals and inscribed objects discovered were found at sites along the Indus river.[b][33][34]. The Indus passes gigantic gorges 4,5005,200 metres (15,00017,000ft) deep near the Nanga Parbat massif. Distance To Jhelum From Islamabad is: 61 miles / 98.17 km / 53.01 nautical miles. It is not being used by any commercial airlines, but only for military purposes.[32]. It is attested 176 times in its text, 94 times in the plural, and most often used in the generic sense of "river". What happened to Victoria and jessica James daughters of betty grable? [79][80] There are some bridges on River Indus, such as, Dadu Moro Bridge, Larkana Khairpur Indus River Bridge, Thatta-Sujawal bridge, Jhirk-Mula Katiar bridge and recently planned Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge. Anjum Sultan Shahbaz in his book Tareekh-e-Jhelum has stated that the word Jhelum has been derived from two words Jal meaning water and Hum meaning snow; indicating that the origin of river is basically snow-capped mountains-The Himalayas. Studies of the sediment in the modern river indicate that the Karakoram Mountains in northern Pakistan and India are the single most important source of material, with the Himalayas providing the next largest contribution, mostly via the large rivers of the Punjab (Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab, Beas and Sutlej). Museum and the owners were friendly . It is a Chenab River tributary with a total length of about 725 kilometres. 11078 Jammu Tawi-Pune Jhelum Express on Friday due to the violent agitations by Baba Ram Rahims followers. In 2014, overflow in Jhelum River due to extreme rainfall caused the drastic floods that damaged many properties and led to huge mass killings in Kashmir. From the spring of deep blue water at Verinag, in western part of Indian Occupied Kashmir rises an enthralling river-The Jhelum. Its beauty can be explored most during the onset of winter season in Kashmir. At least 1.7million acres (690,000ha; 2,700sqmi) of arable land were inundated. Which river joins Chenab in Pakistan? Why did jeff dunham and paige get divorced? New Armand near the S.P.S. The Kabul River joins it near Attock. ); Naaive hundh paile chu aaivul Jhelumus (My boat is fragile); Khotsan ches naaive manz Jhelumus (And I fear to cross alone) Songwriter; Mhd. What effects accomplishments did Francisco have. July 3, 2023. The Jhelum River is the sole important river in the Himalayan mountain range that runs across the Kashmir basin. Jhelum is a few miles upstream from the site of the ancient Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander and King Porus. As a result, damming and irrigation has made fish farming an important economic activity. Jhelum River at Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Irrigation canals were first built by the people of the Indus Valley civilisation, and later by the engineers of the Kushan Empire and the Mughal Empire. Nice feeling. Golden Triangle With Srinagar Tour Package. It is a tributary of the Indus River and has a total length of about 480 miles (774 kilometers). The coastal settlements extended from Sutkagan Dor at the Pakistan, Iran border to Kutch in modern Gujarat, India. Agriculture is sustained largely due to irrigation works. The Gheba are a tribe found in the Attock District. According to the Imperial Gazetteer of India: The present town is of modern origin, the old town, which may have been the Bucephala of Alexander having been, on the left or opposite bank of the river. The river then flows southward into Punjab province. The Rigveda describes several rivers, including one named "Sindhu". [78], In Pakistan currently there are six barrages on the Indus: Guddu Barrage, Sukkur Barrage, Kotri Barrage (also called Ghulam Muhammad barrage), Taunsa Barrage, Chashma Barrage and Jinnah Barrage. 5 Citations 9 Altmetric Metrics Abstract The Jhelum River basin drains the entire Kashmir valley and is susceptible to floods, surrounded Himalayan Mountain range. [17] It was adopted by the Romans as Indus. The Indus Valley was later dominated by the Mauryan and Kushan Empires, Indo-Greek Kingdoms, Indo-Scythians and Hepthalites. It is joined by the Panjnad at Mithankot. Rasul Barrage is located on the Jhelum River about 30km downstream from Jhelum. From Wular Lake, it changes its course . From Wular Lake, it changes its course southwards. The nearest international airport is the Islamabad International Airport, which is approximately 110km by road from Jhelum. Thanks for savoy group of houseboats for making the tour of old city , its gives great experience to hear the lovely cultural of the valley , The houseboats located on the banks of river is amazing , which gives beautiful view from the rooms, awesome river and explore the old city of srinagar. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. According to the 2017 census of Pakistan, the population of Jhelum was 190,425. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. [74][75], The 2011 Sindh floods began during the Pakistani monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, eastern Balochistan, and southern Punjab. The Jhelum enters Pakistani Punjab in the Jhelum District. What is the word that goes with a public officer of a town or township responsible for keeping the peace? The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the Punjab and Sindh plains it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. The modern Encyclopedia Britannica was originally published in 1999 with the shorter measurement, but was updated in 2015 to use the longer measurement. The extensive irrigation and dam projects provide the basis for Pakistan's large production of crops such as cotton, sugarcane and wheat. [31], The Jhelum Railway Station was built in 1928 during British rule before the independence of Pakistan. Where is the tallest General Electric Building located? [59][60], Vegetation and wildlife of the Indus delta are threatened by the reduced inflow of fresh water, along with extensive deforestation, industrial pollution and global warming. Here, the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels. Jhelum rises from its chief source Verinag at foothills of Pir Panjal ranges in Jammu and Kashmir. Kashmir Treks on TripAdvisor 5 out of 5 based on 116 reviews. Jhelum is known for providing a large number of soldiers to the British Army before independence and later to the Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as city of soldiers or land of martyrs and warriors. Zero Bridge on top of it is among the best place to take a picture on. Qila Rohtas is situated in a gorge approximately 18km NW of Jhelum and 7km from Dina. The lower basin of the Indus forms a natural boundary between the Iranian Plateau and the Indian subcontinent; this region embraces all or parts of the Pakistani provinces Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh and the countries Afghanistan and India. The Mangla Dam and the nine bridges built over the river serve as important destinations for sightseeing. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul, Kurram, and Gomal rivers. The total length of the river varies in different sources. 7. With the passage of time it became Jhelum from "Ja-e-Alam". The Jhelum rises from a deep spring at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in the Indian-administered portion of the Kashmir region. Jhelum River, Jammu and Kashmir: Address, Phone Number, Jhelum River Reviews: 5/5. Process of transferring data to a storage medium? The resort is located on a 340-acre (1.4 km2) site on the Mangla Dam area. ^ a b c Robert L. Canfield, Turko-Persia in historical perspective, Cambridge University Press, 1991. pg 20: "The Mughals Persianized Turks who invaded from Central Asia and claimed descent from both Timur and Genghis strengthened the Persianate culture of Muslim India. [48] The Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority undertook the construction of the Chashma-Jhelum link canal linking the waters of the Indus and Jhelum rivers extending water supplies to the regions of Bahawalpur and Multan. People of Jhelum District speak Punjabi. What is the relationship between Commerce and economics? ", 10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2, "Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion", "Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest", "The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India", "Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right", "Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta", "River basin development phases and implications of closure", "Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications", "Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia", "Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. [77] Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. For the past forty years, it has been closed to the public and in poor condition, however, it has since[when?] The length used in this article is 3,180km (1,980mi), taken from the Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas (2015). The train was initially started for the military. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region. The right bank side is also leveed from Guddu barrage to Lake Manchar. Check real-time train running status of other trains from Pune Jn to Jammu Tawi. Virtual University of Pakistan inaugurated its own Campus in Jhelum in March 2012; VU Jhelum Campus is located in the middle of the city. Download Solution PDF One of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, the Wular Lake is located in Jammu and Kashmir where it is fed by the Jhelum river. This fort is about 4km in circumference. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at Kalabagh, Pakistan. Pakistan constructed the Tarbela Dam near Rawalpindi standing 2,743 metres (9,000ft) long and 143 metres (470ft) high, with an 80-kilometre (50mi) long reservoir. This river is really clean and maybe even cleaner than the Dal lake :) and you can definitely get some really cheap houseboats to sleep for a good rate on this river.I stayed on a houseboat which is called H.B. [45] Going downstream these are soon joined by the golden mahseer Tor putitora (alternatively T. macrolepis, although it often is regarded as a synonym of T. putitora) and Schistura loaches. Besides the civil hospital, the mission also maintains a hospital.[20]. For other uses, see, The course and major tributaries of the Indus river, Number of Indus script inscribed objects and seals obtained from various Harappan sites: 1540 from Mohanjodaro, 985 from Harappa, 66 from Chanhudaro, 165 from Lothal, 99 from Kalibangan, 7 from Banawali, 6 from Ur in Iraq, 5 from Surkotada, 4 from Chandigarh, sfn error: no target: CITEREFParpola2015 (, water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan, "Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation variability in annual, seasonal and extreme values over upper Indus River basin", "Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in The Indus, The Ganges and The Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India - Himalayan Cryospheric Observations and Modelling (HiCOM)", "Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan", "Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters", "The guardian first book award longlist: Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia", "564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? It has 63 halts. Jhelum Express Train Number 11078 from Jammu Tawi to Pune Junction is a Mail/Express train belonging to Indian Railways in CR/Central Zone. [77] Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while Muslim refugees from India settled down in the Jhelum District. There was a local stadium near Gul Afshan Colony which was changed to a cricket stadium named Zamir Jaffri Cricket Stadium. Figure 1 shows the location of the Jhelum river basin with the Jhelum River originating from the karstic mountainous terrain, characterized by a number of high discharge springs, in the South of the Kashmir valley. Jimmy Donaldson, better known as MrBeast, has become a sensation on YouTube for ostentatious and sometimes absurd acts of altruism. Its near the capital of Pakistan[8], Anjum Sultan Shahbaz recorded some stories of the name Jhelum in his book Tareekh-e-Jhelum as:[9], Many writers have different opinions about the name of Jhelum. The literacy rate of Jhelum is high in comparison to other cities of the Punjab. The station code of Sonipat is SNP. The Jhelum River; Jhelum River is located in the northwest India and north- eastern Pakistan. [25] Somewhat higher than the literacy in Punjab province (58 percent). "[64], Over the years factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. ", "Location of Jhelum Falling Rain Genomics", "Administrators' appointments planned as Punjab LG system dissolves today", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Jhelum, Pakistan", "Pakistan: Provinces and Major Cities Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "Rise of Pakistan's 'quiet man' (Ashfaq Parvez Kayani)", "AAJ TV NEWS Report (City of martyrs and warriors)", "Tehsil Municipal Administration Jhelum Industries of Jhelum", "Jhelum District Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14, p. 152", http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/22141/pages/2492/page.pdf, "Tehsils & Unions in the District of Jhelum Government of Pakistan", "Literacy - Population 10 Years And Older", "Jhelum, Pakistan Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)", "Punjab University NewsLetter - November 2006", Punjab Government website (Jhelum profile), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jhelum&oldid=1163438903, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, All Wikipedia articles written in Pakistani English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 4 July 2023, at 21:55.
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