Eugene is home to the University of Oregon, Bushnell University, and Lane Community College. Poverty Status of the Population by Sex and Age, for Black Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic 2017, Table 12. [75] However, this deal fell through and as of late 2012, is no longer planned. Notable local food processors, many of whom manufacture certified organic products, include Golden Temple (Yogi Tea), Merry Hempsters and Springfield Creamery (Nancy's Yogurt & owned by the Kesey Family), and Mountain Rose Herbs. Since 1989 the mental health crisis intervention non-governmental agency CAHOOTS has responded to Eugene's mental health 911 calls. The viewer can respond to prompts such as: What do you remember? (Ali Watson/Emerald), At the end of an exhibition piece titled, "Letter to Home," the writer signs off with "Momma, I'm tired of this emerald paradise. [28] This catastrophic event shattered the social fabric of Kalapuyan society and altered the demographic balance in the Valley. Reputation: 8682. 4,554.1 square miles 84.1 people per square mile. This allows candidates to win seats during the lower-turnout primary election. Greyhound Lines provides service between Los Angeles and Portland on the I-5 corridor. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.87. The old Grower's Market, downtown near the Amtrak depot, is the only food cooperative in the U.S. with no employees. Spencer Butte is a prominent landmark south of the city. Minorities still feel Eugene's historical link to the Ku Klux Klan [54] The figures from the second half of that period, or 2006 - 2020 inclusive, pointed to a further decline of more than 4 inches (102mm), down to an annual average of 36.58 inches (929mm).[53]. [51] Ice storms, like snowfall, are rare, but occur sporadically. 4.96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Black Population in US: 50.1 million, 15%. Hall. Like the rest of the Willamette Valley, Eugene lies in the Marine West Coast climate zone, with Mediterranean characteristics. Innovation at the National Academy of Sciences", "The Original Blues Brother: Curtis Salgado", "St. John the Wonderworker: A little church in Eugene carries on ancient traditions", "Spiritual quest: A Eugene man pursues the priesthood in the Serbian Orthodox Church", "In Greek Families, Food Takes Center Stage", "20 New Temples Announced at General Conference", "New Saraha Nyingma Temple Opens in Eugene", "First Congregational UCC Congregational Meeting February 24, 2019", "Fred Kerley runs down astonishing gold as US men sweep 100m at Worlds", "TRACKTOWN HISTORY & LEGACY | NEWS | WCH 22 | World Athletics", "Eugene awarded 2021 IAAF World Championships", "Nothing neighborly about Huskies vs. "Links between Pollen, Atopy and the Asthma Epidemic". [51] The record snowfall was 41.7 inches (106cm) of accumulation due to a pineapple express on January 2529, 1969. While viewing exhibits online is a new change since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is one that the Museum of Natural and Cultural History plans to keep, according to its marketing and communications director Kristin Strommer. Oregon Was Founded As a Racist Utopia - Gizmodo The median income for a household in the city was $35,850, and the median income for a family was $48,527. How Oregon's statistics on race often get misinterpreted The top 20 players from the Nationwide Tour are promoted to the PGA Tour for the following year.[150]. Ducks", "Black Tartarian Cherry at Owen Memorial Rose Garden", "An alternative to police: Mental health team responds to emergencies in Oregon", "When Mental-Health Experts, Not Police, Are the First Responders", "City of Eugene Fire and Emergency Medical Services", "The urban-rural divide in Oregon has become more pronounced", "Lane County, Oregon Primary Election May 17, 2016 OFFICIAL FINAL RESULTS", "City of Eugene Public Library home page", "New Eugene public library celebrates its first birthday", "Disciples of Dirt makes trailwork and mountain biking a blast", "Eugene one of top cities in nation for bicycling", "Bicycle Friendly Community Master List: October 2009", "Eugene Earns Top Five Ranking in List of Most Bike-Friendly Cities in America", "New Data Shows Where Americans Bike to Work", "City of Eugene Announcement of Opening: Airport Manager", "Doctors and Hospitals: Health Care Resources", "Oregon's fluoride phobia - Portland, like Eugene, rejects water additive", "It's No Joke: Eugene Gets a Plug on 'The Simpsons', Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Reservation, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&oldid=1161789305, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Basketball, Cross Country, Track and Field, Soccer, Baseball, Eugene is one of the many U.S. cities listed at the end of ". Amazon Neighborhood has a former church turned into a community center. In Eugene, there is a dominant narrative here that there is no racism, Strommer said. Two track and field movies about the life of Steve Prefontaine, Prefontaine and Without Limits, were released within a year of each other in 19971998. The Willamette and McKenzie Rivers run through Eugene and its neighboring city, Springfield. EWEB got into the electric business when power was needed for the water pumps. Jogging was introduced to the U.S. through Eugene, brought from New Zealand by Bill Bowerman, who wrote the best-selling book "Jogging", and coached the champion University of Oregon track and cross country teams. According to the most recent American Community Survey, the Black population in Oregon is 74,010 - at 1.8% of the total population of Oregon. Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers 15 Years and Over by Sex, for Black Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic 2017, Table 10. The "Club Cigar", as it was called in the late 19th century, was for many years a men-only salon. The median age in Eugene is 34, the US median age is 37.4. When crop activities waned, they returned to their winter villages and took up hunting, fishing, and trading. [37][36] Skinner ran a ferry service across the Willamette River where the Ferry Street Bridge now stands. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Eugene grew rapidly throughout most of the twentieth century, with the exception being the early 1980s when a downturn in the timber industry caused high unemployment. [189][190] The Volunteers in Medicine & Occupy Medical clinics provide free medical and mental care to low-income adults without health insurance. The "isolated hill" is now known as Skinner's Butte. According to statute, all Eugene and Lane County elections are officially non-partisan, with a primary containing all candidates in May. Oregon's Asian population has also grown significantly, from 2.4% in 1990 to 6.2% in the latest Census estimates. It saw an increase of activity in the 1990s after many young people drawn to Eugene's political climate relocated there. Henderson donated the hilltop land for the campus, overlooking the city. According to David Samuels, the Animal Liberation Front and the Earth Liberation Front have had an underground presence in the neighborhood. Emerald Valley, The Emerald City, Track Town USA, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. By 1985, the industry had recovered and Eugene began to attract more high-tech industries, earning it the moniker the "Emerald Shire". 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Sacred Heart Medical Center University District is the only one within Eugene city limits. The median age in the city was 33.8 years.[69]. The process, still used by the university in modified form, was created by Christopher Alexander, whose works also directly inspired the creation of the Wiki. Bike trails take commuting and recreational bikers along the Willamette River past a scenic rose garden, along Amazon Creek, through the downtown, and through the University of Oregon campus. [186] The City of Eugene condemned Eugene's private water utility and began treating river water (first the Willamette; later the McKenzie) for domestic use. The Three Sisters Wilderness, the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, and Smith Rock are just a short drive away. Natives traced the arrival of the disease, then new to the Pacific Northwest, to the USS Owyhee, captained by John Dominis. Kenny Moore, Eugene-trained Olympic runner and co-star in Prefontaine, co-wrote the screenplay for Without Limits. Black Population in US - BlackDemographics.com Lane Transit District (LTD), a public transportation agency formed in 1970, covers 240 square miles (620km2) of Lane County, including Creswell, Cottage Grove, Junction City, Veneta, and Blue River. Bushnell University (formerly Northwest Christian University), founded in 1895, has ties with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). In the late 1990s, their contributions to the swing revival movement propelled them to national stardom. Corporate headquarters for the employee-owned Bi-Mart corporation and family-owned supermarket Market of Choice remain in Eugene. The city has over 25 breweries, offers a variety of dining options with a local focus; the city is surrounded by wineries. Highways traveling within and through Eugene include: Eugene is the home of Oregon's largest publicly owned water and power utility, the Eugene Water & Electric Board (EWEB). Oregon once legally banned Black people. Has the state reconciled its The mayor of Eugene is Lucy Vinis, who has been in office since winning the popular vote in May 2016, and who was re-elected in May 2020. [12][13][14] The city is noted for its natural environment, recreational opportunities (especially bicycling, running/jogging, rafting, and kayaking), and focus on the arts, along with its history of civil unrest, protests, and green activism. Eugene museums include the University of Oregon's Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art and Museum of Natural and Cultural History, the Oregon Air and Space Museum, Lane County History Museum,[110] Maude Kerns Art Center, Shelton McMurphey Johnson House, and the Eugene Science Center. I later found out that this was common policy, Dalton said in a video, referring to being stopped by the Eugene police after less than an hour in town. [40] The university first opened in 1876 with the regents electing the first faculty and naming John Wesley Johnson as president. Organically Grown Company, the largest distributor of organic fruits and vegetables in the northwest, started in Eugene in 1978 as a non-profit co-op for organic farmers. OFAM and the Hult Center routinely draw major jazz talent for concerts.[113][114]. He is best known as the author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and as the male protagonist in Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. The percentage growth of Blacks in America is the third largest percentage change for any race according to the Census's race and ethnicity definition. Take a Walking Tour of Eugene's Black History - Travel Oregon Additionally, the community supports two other radio stations: KWAX (classical) and KRVM-FM (alternative). From 1981 to 2010 inclusive, the reported annual average precipitation was 46.1 inches (1,170mm),[52][53] but for the thirty-year period ending in 2020, the annual average had declined 5.27 inches (134mm), to 40.83 inches (1,040mm). The exhibit ends with a call to action. Oregon is home to about 25,000 to 30,000 black bears, North America's most common bear species. Several track and field movies have used Eugene as a setting and/or a filming location. LTD's main terminus in Eugene is at the Eugene Station. Stealing Time, a 2003 independent film, was partially filmed in Eugene. Eugene, Oregon - Wikipedia An official website of the United States government. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The climate is cool and temperate, good both for jogging and record-setting. Summertime events and festivals frequently have valet bicycle parking corrals that are often filled to capacity by three hundred or more bikes. 175,685 Eugene is a city located in Lane County Oregon. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 Population 4,240,137 1900 1950 2000 -5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 Annual Change -0.38% 2022 1900 1950 2000 [25], French fur traders had settled seasonally in the Willamette Valley by the beginning of the 19th century. Personal Best, starring Mariel Hemingway, was filmed in Eugene in 1982. Being the largest city by far in Lane County, Eugene's voters almost always decide the county's partisan tilt. Although the exclusion laws were not generally enforced, they had their intended effect of discouraging Black settlers. It is also the county seat of Lane County. Kathy Carbone (541) 346-5511 Ext. Eugene has 23[50] neighborhood associations: The River Road and Santa Clara sections, which make up the northwestern part of the city, are within the urban growth boundary and generally perceived as part of Eugene, but are largely outside of the city limits. Eugene's largest employers are PeaceHealth Medical Group, the University of Oregon, and the Eugene School District. They made "seasonal rounds," moving around the countryside to collect and preserve local foods, including acorns, the bulbs of the wapato and camas plants, and berries. [147] The basketball arena, McArthur Court, was built in 1926. It was relocated in 1853 and named Eugene City in 1853. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Eugene city, Oregon Prefontaine was filmed in Washington because the Without Limits production bought out Hayward Field for the summer to prevent its competition from shooting there. Health Insurance Status by Sex and Age, for Black Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2018, Margins of Error for Selected Characteristics by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2018, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), The Black Alone or in Combination Population in the U.S. 2018. In this process, the mixed race families began to impact Native access to land, food supply, and traditional materials for trade and religious practices. [111] Each has its own performance venue. Strides for Social Justice (free for Apple and Android users) offers a self-guided walking. [117][118], The Eugene area has been used as a filming location for several Hollywood films, most famously for 1978's National Lampoon's Animal House, which was also filmed in nearby Cottage Grove. It survived both the Great Depression and Prohibition, partly because Eugene was a "dry town" before the end of Prohibition.[73]. Also next to the Willamette are Skinner Butte Park[151] and the Owen Memorial Rose Garden, which contains more than 4,500 roses of over 400 varieties,[152] as well as the 150-year-old Black Tartarian Cherry tree,[153] an Oregon Heritage Tree.[154]. (Ali Watson/Emerald), Hidden away in the exhibit is a wooden and cork board pinned with photos of Black students waiting to be identified. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Eugene city, Oregon; Oregon; United States Hendricks Park, situated on a knoll to the east of downtown, is known for its rhododendron garden and nearby memorial to Steve Prefontaine, known as Pre's Rock, where the legendary University of Oregon runner was killed in an auto accident. This includes those who identify as Black Only and as Black in combination with another race. (10/17/2022) An indicator of Black upward mobility is not only to measure income but to look at whether or not the income gap (the difference between. Burley Design LLC produces bicycle trailers and was founded in Eugene by Alan Scholz out of a Saturday Market business in 1978. Local television stations include KMTR (NBC), KVAL (CBS), KLSR-TV (Fox), KEVU-CD, KEZI (ABC), KEPB (PBS), and KTVC (independent). Official websites use .gov Black Population in US:50.1 million, 15%. (Ali Watson/Emerald), Phrases such as, "Say it loud-I'm Black and proud," are displayed across the wallspace of the exhibit. kcarbone@dailyemerald.com, AD DIRECTOR [84], Eugene has a significant population of people in pursuit of alternative ideas and a large original hippie population. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. In Eugene 84.54% of the population is White. Census data: ACS 2021 1-year unless noted. [82] The problem has been referenced in popular culture, including in the episode The 30% Iron Chef in Futurama. [32], Eugene Franklin Skinner, after whom Eugene is named, arrived in the Willamette Valley in 1846 with 1,200 other settlers that year. [51] Measurements taken by NOAA over the past four decades have indicated a significant decline in average annual precipitation. Eugene is 1.4 percent black, according to the American Community Survey, and the overwhelming whiteness of Eugene comes from a long history of minority exclusion, since before Oregon was even a state. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The hottest months are July and August, with a normal monthly mean temperature of 67.8 to 67.9F (19.9 to 19.9C), with an average of 16days per year reaching 90F (32C). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Under the Kppen climate classification scheme, Eugene has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Kppen: Csb). Some research for the book A Pattern Language, which inspired the Design Patterns movement and Extreme Programming, was done by Alexander in Eugene. Eugene is surrounded by foothills and forests to the south, east, and west, while to the north the land levels out into the Willamette Valley and consists of mostly farmland. The most notable fungi here is the truffle; Eugene hosts the annual Oregon Truffle Festival in January.[74]. African Americans in Oregon - Wikipedia The film centered on a group of women who are trying to qualify for the Olympic track and field team. Copwatch, Food Not Bombs, and Critical Mass are also active in the neighborhood.[47]. When can I come home?" Air travel is served by the Eugene Airport, also known as Mahlon Sweet Field, which is the fifth largest airport in the Northwest and second largest airport in Oregon. [18], The first people to settle in the Eugene area were the Kalapuyans, also written Calapooia or Calapooya. But after viewing African Americans have a history in both major political parties of the Tracing African American ancestry from 2000 BC in western Africa to 2000 AD in America. Even though there is some overlap in the, NOTE: an earlier version of this article incorrectly listed this data as Household income. [51] Average winter temperatures (and summer high temperatures) are similar for the two cities. CULTURE Operating more than 90 buses during peak hours, LTD carries riders on 3.7 million trips every year. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Click on the timeline twice to zoom in. An old black and white photograph from 1921 of Willamette Street is unassuming at first, until the viewers eyes gaze at the back left where Ku Klux Klan letters are seen atop Skinner Butte. It fell victim to two major fires in four years, and after the second fire, the college decided not to rebuild again. Eugene's Saturday Market, open every Saturday from April through November,[88] was founded in 1970 as the first "Saturday Market" in the United States. History of Eugene & Springfield - ArcGIS StoryMaps [128], There is a mainline Protestant contingency in the city as wellsuch as the largest of the Lutheran Churches, Central Lutheran[129] near the U of O Campus and the Episcopal Church of the Resurrection. In 2021, a higher percentage of African American women (33%) were enrolled in college compared to White men (25%), White women (31%), Hispanic men (19%), Hispanic women (24%), and Black men (23%). Eugene - The Oregon Encyclopedia [59] The combination of summer grass pollen and the confining shape of the hills around Eugene make it "the area of the highest grass pollen counts in the USA (>1,500 pollen grains/m3 of air). Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. Climate Normals Quick Access", "U.S. jazz festival at the Oregon Festival of American Music (OFAM). [165] Eugene City Hall was abandoned in 2012 for reasons of structural integrity, energy efficiency, and obsolete size. The Black population rose from 1.6% in 1990 to 2.9% in the 2019 Census estimates. LTD also operates a bus rapid transit line that runs between Eugene and SpringfieldEmerald Express (EmX)much of which runs in its own lane, with stations providing for off-board fare payment. In 1974, the number of Black students at UO was 1.4 . Black Unemployment Hits Record Low | More Blacks in the Labor force than American Avg. The first Nike shoe was used in 1972 during the US Olympic trials held in Eugene. Your IP: Take a Walking Tour of Eugene's Black History A new mobile app is engaging users with the Black history of Eugene while getting them moving at the same time. About 8.7% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over. ", "Eugene to Host 2021 Track World Championships", "Kalapuyans: Seasonal Lifeways, Tek, Anthropocene", "Chafin Band Reservation and Village 1855", "Founder's wife suggests unique name for city of Eugene", "University of Oregon history in a nutshell, from campus historian". 317 The largest library in Oregon is the University of Oregon's Knight Library, with collections totaling more than 3 million volumes and over 100,000 audio and video items. The Black Student Union was created in 1966 to spark activism within the community. [27] According to Robert T. Boyd, an anthropologist at Portland State University, the first three years of the epidemic, "probably constitute the single most important epidemiological event in the recorded history of what would eventually become the state of Oregon". On the way, along Oregon Route 58, are several reservoirs and lakes, the Oakridge mountain bike trails, hot springs, and waterfalls within Willamette National Forest. They made "seasonal rounds," moving around the countryside to collect and preserve local foods, including acorns, the bulbs of the wapato and camas plants, and berries. Black Population by State - BlackDemographics.com The population density was 3,404.8 peopleper square mile (1,314.6 people/km2). Eugene is also home to Beyond Toxics, a nonprofit environmental justice organization founded in 2000. [23], According to archeological evidence, the ancestors of the Kalapuyans may have been in Eugene for as long as 10,000 years. All vendors must create or grow all their own products. The Eugene Jr. The exhibit is inspiring, Strommer said. On this same page of the exhibit, the curators provide a history of the KKK in Eugene in the 1920s. [24] In the 1800s their traditional way of life faced significant changes due to devastating epidemics and settlement, first by French fur traders and later by an overwhelming number of American settlers. [131] The Church of Jesus Christ announced plans in April 2020 to build a temple in Eugene.[132]. Table 2. [42], The 1970s saw an increase in community activism. One photo has been identifed with a handwritten sticky note as the person being Dr. Edwin Coleman. The population density in Eugene is 8036% higher than Oregon. 327 Not coincidentally, those engineering movements also had origins here.
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