Happy to hear about similar breeds too. The Mashona breed was scientifically researched over several decades at the Matopos research ranch and established as the most productive beef cattle breed in Zimbabwe. The tables below shows the research done in 1988 as part of the Matopos cross-breeding trials. In Phase 1 of the Matopos cross-breeding work, the number of calvings needing assistance at birth as a percentage of number of calves born to heifers rose from 3.4% in purebred matings, to 4.3%, 8.0% and 13.3% when the Mashona heifers were mated to Afrikaner, Sussex and Charolais bulls respectively. Home - Mashona Dystocia is nearly unknown in this breed. Excellent cow fertility and calf productivity are characterized by an early sexual maturity with a short anestrous period and a high calving percentage under harsh conditions. It is this high fiber which inhibits forage consumption when temperatures are high as the fiber digestion produces a lot of heat. Tarzan (MH) - Pharo Cattle Company They work well on endophyte infected fescue. He combines a 5-star hair coat with 4+ fly resistance. I had about 700 animals per year on 300 acres, he says. With ever increasing pressure on production costs, cattlemen all over the world are searching for a genetic solution to help them become and stay profitable. This breed is reared for meat production and it is said they make docile working animals. They were neck-humped, small in stature, rounded in appearance with sloping rumps, their coats were sleek and shiny, they were fine of bone, had small, broad alert heads and long thin, active tails. This year, several daughters sired by my Mashona bull (Tarzan - a dark red and smooth-coated bull) and out of Star cows will be exposed to a young Star bull. Mashona cattle - Permaculture + Regenerative Agriculture + Rainwater Puberty or sexual maturity, is normally measured as the age at which the first behavioral estrous (heat) occurs, and can be confirmed by measuring the levels of the hormone progesterone in blood serum. Of particular interest in this respect was a trial in which groups of dry Afrikaner and Mashona cows, which were assessed visually to be in similar body condition, were subjected to chronic indernutrition similar to that which might occur during winter on poor range. Mashona Vs Bonsmara Vs Tuli | CattleToday.com - Cattle, Cow & Ranching #124 Jill Winger Old Fashioned on Purpose, #123 Gene Goven 450% Increase in Forage Production, #122 Laura Burandt Journey Home to the Ranch, #121 Logan Duvall Marketing Regenerative Food. Meet the South Poll cow: the healthier, naturally raised cattle of the future? As might be expected there are close genetic similarities, especially between the Mashona and Nkone, but surveys of transferring types and estimated hemoglobin gene frequencies from herds throughout the century have shown that animals do in fact all into distinct breed groups. In the cattle industry this has led to an accelerated move towards time controlled, ultra high density grazing (UHDG) methods. Moreover, it was found that in animals in which normal cyclic sexual activity had been restored after calving, the levels of progesterone in peripheral blood were higher in Mashonas when compared with Afrikaner cows. This increase clearly reflected an effect of the size of sire breed contributing to an increase in the birth-mass of calves relative to cow mass at parturition. In September 1993, Charles and Grace Lewis, a couple in their 60s who'd raised eight children, went missing from their 400-acre farm in the peaceful community. Causey, NM 88113. The best ways to clear fallow, overgrown land? He was the leadoff Black Composite bull in our 2020 Alabama Sale. Turner and rural scenes from the Tamar Valley in Devon, Edwardian Travelling Dairy Schools and Dairies, Vegan cheese market booms as demand grows, Wild plants and insects for medicine and food, Life on an Edwardian Farm Tamar Valley, Devon, England, The Field Report: What the Historic Climate Bill Means for Farmers and the FoodSystem. Live mass, body dimensions and reproductive responses of weaner Mashona heifers at three planes of nutrition. research that documented their performance. They are usually neckhumped but vary greatly in the size and shape of the horns. Mashona cattle are a medium sized Sangra, drought and parasite resistant breed, originated from Zimb Dry Creek Mashona/River Ranch | Elgin TX Quality and yield grade improvements were the most obvious benefits of the use of Mashona bulls on local cattle, mostly Angus and Brangus. Jaime Elizondos website: https://www.rwranching.com / Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RealWealthRanching. Many trials have shown that age at puberty in heifers can be markedly influenced by their plane of nutrition, and this was confirmed in Mashona heifers by Tiffins work at Makoholi. I'm after pros and cons to each breed. June 29, 2023, 12:33 p.m. The indigenous breeds which exist in Zimbabwe today, the Mashona, Nkone and Tuli have developed from this original stock. Hondo is the result of breeding an extremely thick, easy-fleshing Red Angus bull to a black Mashona cow. Our cows weigh about 950 lbs . Heat Wave Dangerous High Temperatures Stretch Across the South Copyright 2023 | South African Mashona Cattle Breeders Group | All Rights Reserved |. In 1941 Messrs Wiloughby and Macleod began selection of suitable stock from the then tribal trust lands which rapidly expanded to 18 breeding farms and research stations. The Mashona cattle are of the Sanga type. ", "I might add that the hair on the Mashona cattle was very short and simply shone, when in perfect condition, which in the early 1890s they generally were". Not every breed has the type of cattle that can meet the requirements established by our philosophy. Expressed as percentage of mature cow weight. For the past ten years, we have been experimenting with the creation of a slick-haired, heat-tolerant composite that would be even more suited to climates with high heat and humidity. What did you think? I should think about 70 percent of the cattle were jet black, 25 to 27 percent dark red, perhaps 1,5 percent dark yellow, probably 1 percent dun colored. 483 views, 8 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Pharo Cattle Company: Missouri Lot 51-Heat Tolerant Composite; Red/Polled 75% Red Angus- 25% Mashona High gaining bull. Weaver Ranch This breed is reared for meat production and it is said they make docile working animals. Subsequent trials have been designed to try and improve conception rates to insemination at the synchronized estrus. Although conception can occur at body masses below 397 lbs (180kg), it would appear that a body mass of 518 lbs (235kg), which represents approximately 70% of mature cow mass in the Makoholi herd, is a safe target mass to ensure high conception rates under ranching conditions. Ward et al. The Matopos trials performed over a 6 year period ('79 - '86) in Zimbabwe showed that Mashona females can lose up to 32.5% of their initial body mass before sexual activity ceases. Our Grass-fed Test Subjects % Calf maturity at 18 months of age. These have included the manipulation of weaning, the use of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) during the post-insemination period in synchronized cows, suppression of prolaction by treatment with Bromocryptine, treatment with Naloxone and assessment of B-carotene levels. #1 Is Mashona the next up and coming breed to America? Therefore, if beef cattle production and profitability is to be compared to other forms of agricultural outputs, one has to measure the output of calf (or meat) produced per cow over a 12 month cow-calendar-cycle (calving-mating-calving). With New Federal Funding, Has Agroforestrys MomentArrived? The other 144 head of non-Mashona cattle in the test averaged a loss of $67.81 each. Contact American Mashona Mashona: small in stature, big in value - Farmer's Weekly A = Afrikaner; B = Brahman; C = Charolais; M = Mashona; N = Nkone; S = Sussex; Sire breed listed first. Willoughby bought much of his foundation stock in the Chilimanzi and Buhera areas. Pharo Cattle Company. Mr. Willoughby obtained many of his foundation stock in the Chilimanzi and Buhera Communal lands. Tarzan has also been used by Steven Lukefahr in his heat-tolerant program in south Texas. natural selection under arduous African conditions. A herd book was established in 1954, after a decade of selection for beef production and polled characteristics (hornless). The mature weight of the breed ranges from 275 to 350 kg (600 775 pounds). We solicit your questions and your comments. We sold our first set of Heat-Tolerant Composite bulls this past spring at our Texas Bull Sale. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 44017 County Road Z This work and other trials also served to illustrate the considerable degree of genetic variation in age at puberty which exists within the Mashona breed. Causey, NM 88113. The horns in the bull were also rounded but shorter and heavier, curving out and upwards. Following the decimation in the Shona herds caused by the cattle plague of . Strict selection for functional traits has stabilized and refined the Mashona into a beautiful, productive animal which has been thoroughly proven by research. (719) 767-5542 (Fax). 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